Are ETFs A Good Option For The Long Term?

6 min readby Angel One
ETFs support long-term investing through diversification, low costs, and liquidity, helping investors build balanced portfolios and achieve steady wealth creation aligned with their financial goals.
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Selecting the right investment option is important to achieve consistent growth while managing risk. An ETF for long-term investing can provide diversification, cost efficiency, and liquidity, making it a suitable choice for investors seeking stable returns. By offering exposure to multiple asset classes and market indices, ETFs help build a balanced portfolio aligned with long-term financial objectives. 

Key Takeaways

  •  ETFs provide diversified exposure across asset classes, helping investors reduce risk while building long-term investment portfolios effectively. 

  • Low expense ratios and passive management make ETFs a cost-efficient option for consistent long-term wealth creation. 

  • ETFs can be traded on stock exchanges, offering liquidity and flexibility compared to traditional investment instruments. 

  • Long-term ETF investing benefits from compounding, allowing investors to steadily grow their wealth over extended holding periods. 

What are ETFs and How Do They Work?

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are investment instruments that pool money to invest in a mix of assets such as stocks, bonds, or commodities. They are designed to track the performance of a specific index, sector, or asset, offering investors diversified exposure through a single investment. 

ETFs operate by replicating the composition of a benchmark index. For example, an ETF tracking the Nifty IT Index invests in the same companies in roughly the same proportions. One key factor to evaluate is tracking error, which shows how closely an ETF tracks its benchmark—lower tracking error indicates better alignment with its benchmark. 

Are ETFs Good for the Long Term?

ETFs are widely considered suitable for long-term investing due to their low costs, diversification, and efficient tracking of market performance. As investor preferences shift toward transparent and cost-effective instruments, ETFs have become a core component of long-term portfolios. 

By investing in ETFs, you gain exposure to broad market indices, commodities, and even global markets, helping balance risk while participating in long-term growth. Their passive nature also reduces dependency on fund manager decisions, making returns more predictable over time. 

Recent performance trends further highlight the long-term potential of ETFs, especially across commodities and global equities.  

ETF Name 

AUM (₹ Cr) 

Benchmark 

1Y Returns (%) 

Expense ratio (%) 

5Y Returns (%) 

CPSE ETF 

25,287.80 

Nifty CPSE TRI  

14.95 

0.07 

353.36 

UTI Nifty 50 ETF 

69,057.50 

Nifty 50 

-0.40 

0.05 

71.39 

Nippon India Silver ETF 

35,209.19 

Domestic Price of Silver 

134.13 

0.56 

258.46 

Nippon India ETF Nifty IT 

3,396.04 

NIFTY IT Total Return Index (TRI) 

-19.56  

0.22 

26.96 

Bharat 22 ETF 

11,671.50 

S&P BSE Bharat 22 Index 

11.16 

0.07 

232.85 

UTI BSE Sensex ETF 

53,583.43 

S&P BSE Sensex  

-2.11 

0.05 

64.17 

Nippon India ETF Gold BeES 

58,323.18 

Domestic Price of Gold 

62.90 

0.80 

206.74 

Nippon India ETF Nifty Bank BeES 

7,978.89 

Nifty Bank 

4.63 

0.19 

66.13 

Kotak Nifty Bank ETF 

6,341.50 

Nifty Bank  

4.65 

0.15 

66.10 

SBI Nifty 50 ETF 

2,13,394.34 

Nifty 50  

-0.25 

0.04 

71.27% 

Note: The above figures are as of March 27, 2026 and are subject to change. Past performance does not guarantee future returns. 

Gold ETFs have demonstrated stable long-term returns with lower volatility, making them suitable for risk-averse investors. Silver ETFs, while more volatile, have delivered higher short-term returns driven by industrial demand and global market dynamics. Meanwhile, international ETFs provide exposure to global innovation-driven sectors, enhancing portfolio diversification 

How to Create a Long-Term ETF Investment Strategy?

The steps below talk about creating a long-term ETF investment strategy: 

  • Know your investment objectives, wealth-building aim, time horizon, risk tolerance, and how long should you hold an ETF, along with the amount you want to invest every month, quarter, or year. 

  • Choose an asset mix such as equities, bonds, gold, and sector ETFs. 

  • Once your asset mix is prepared, all you are left to do is choose ETFs for your long-term investment plan. 

  • To keep your asset mix consistent and to add or remove any ETF, track your ETFs frequently.  

Benefits of ETFs

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) offer multiple advantages that make them suitable for both long-term investing and active trading. Their structure combines cost efficiency, transparency, and flexibility, helping investors build well-balanced portfolios. 

  • Low Cost: ETFs typically have lower expense ratios as they are passively managed and track market indices. 

  • Liquidity and Flexibility: ETFs are traded on stock exchanges, allowing investors to buy and sell units throughout the trading day. 

  • Diversification: A single ETF provides exposure to multiple securities, reducing the risk associated with investing in individual assets. 

  • Tax Efficiency: LTCG above ₹1.25 lakh is exempt from tax, so effective planning can make ETFs more tax-efficient than many traditional investment options. 

  • Transparency: Most ETFs disclose their holdings regularly, enabling investors to clearly understand where their money is invested. 

  • Efficient Tracking: ETFs are designed to closely follow benchmark indices, helping investors achieve market-linked returns with minimal deviation. 

Conclusion

ETFs offer a structured approach to long-term investing by combining diversification, cost efficiency, and transparency. Their ability to track market indices while minimising costs makes them suitable for building a stable and disciplined investment portfolio over time. By aligning ETF investments with your financial goals and risk tolerance, you can create a consistent path toward wealth creation. 

Start building your long-term portfolio today and open a Demat account with Angel One and invest in ETFs with ease and confidence. 

FAQs

ETF investing could help you grow money in the long run, thanks to the compounding power. They typically have lower costs than other types of investments. These benefits help you grow money over time.
You can hold  ETFs as long as you want. Allow compound interest to work for you over time. However, you should avoid selling ETFs when the market is down since you can miss out on the potential to gain money when the market recovers.
Yes, if the ETF's assets lose all of their value. However, this situation is very rare to happen as ETFs invest in multiple asset classes in order to diversify the portfolio in an efficient manner.
ETFs are viewed as low-risk investments since they are inexpensive and contain a variety of equities or other securities, improving diversification. In addition, ETFs are considered as good assets for creating a diversified portfolio.
Earnings generated over ₹1 lakh from equity ETFs held for more than 1  year will be subject to Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG)  tax of 10%.  However, short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 15%.

Yes, ETFs can be held for the long term. They offer low-cost, diversified, and tax-efficient exposure to market indices, making them suitable for wealth creation through compounding over extended investment horizons. 

ETFs generally have lower expense ratios, higher tax efficiency, and allow intraday trading. They provide transparency and liquidity, enabling investors to track holdings and trade easily compared to mutual funds. 

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