Rights Issue

Companies sometimes offer rights issues to existing shareholders. This gives shareholders the chance to buy additional shares at a discount, potential

Companies sometimes offer rights issues to existing shareholders. This gives shareholders the chance to buy additional shares at a discount, potentially boosting their ownership. Consider subscribing if the company has strong future earnings potential and the discounted price is attractive. Investors who don't subscribe risk dilution (their ownership percentage decreases) due to more shares being issued. Existing shareholders on record at a set date are eligible. The number of additional shares you can buy is based on your current holdings.

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What Is a Rights Issue?

A rights issue is providing rights to the existing shareholders of a company. This right gives the shareholders an opportunity to buy extra shares from the company at a discounted price than buying them in the secondary market. The number of extra shares that can be bought depends on the existing shares of the shareholders.

Should You Subscribe to the Rights Issue?

There can be multiple reasons why a company announces a rights issue. They might want to raise funds to fund capital expenditure, meet working capital requirements or repay debts. Understanding the purpose of the issue and how they will utilise the funds will help you determine whether to subscribe to the rights issue or not.

As an investor, you should look for two factors to understand whether you can subscribe to the issue or not:

  1. For whatever purpose the company is raising money, it should have strong earning potential in the future.
  2. The offer price of the rights issue is less or equal to the intrinsic value of the share.

Now, as an investor, there are a few options that you can choose from if you are holding shares in a company that has come up with rights issues.

  • You can utilise your rights and subscribe to the offer.
  • You can deny the rights and not subscribe to the offer.
  • You can opt for ‘right entitlement’, where you sell your rights (to subscribe to the new shares) to someone else.

FAQs

For an investor, when you apply for the issue, you get new shares at a discounted price. For the company, they can raise money without incurring underwriting expenses and advertising costs.
If you don’t subscribe to the offer, your stake will be diluted because of the increased number of shares.
The existing shareholders can apply for the rights issue. The company offers rights issues to the existing shareholders on the company’s records as of the cut-off date, which is popularly known as a record date. The company fixes this record date.
The number of extra shares that can be bought depends on the existing shares of the shareholders. For example, you hold 100 shares in a company and if the company offers 20 shares for every 100 shares held at a discounted price of ₹20 per share. Then, you will get 20 shares at ₹20 per share.
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