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Leverage in Stock Market

6 min readby Angel One
Leverage enables traders to take more positions using borrowed money. It can enhance returns when prices move in a favourable direction, but losses move in the same direction.
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Leverage in stock market is one of the many terms that traders should know to make informed trade decisions. It enables traders to commit more money than they actually possess by borrowing, which impacts the profits and losses on paper.   

Understanding leverage is important for traders, as it can help them avoid exposure and make more informed decisions rather than acting impulsively in response to price fluctuations. 

Key Takeaways 

  • Leverage lets traders take larger positions using borrowed funds, magnifying both gains and losses.  

  • Margin rules and constant monitoring matter, since leverage increases exposure and the speed of outcomes.  

  • It can be ideal to use short-term leverage and actively managed strategies rather than passive, long-term holding, where costs and pressure keep rising.  

  • Disciplined position sizing and exit planning decide success with leverage, not the availability of borrowed capital. 

Leverage Meaning in the Share Market 

The leverage meaning in the share market can be defined as borrowed money, which is used to have a greater exposure to the market. A trader is required to invest less, as the rest is given by the broker. Such an arrangement increases purchasing capacity without increasing individual capital. It’s also important to remember that price movement affects the trader's capital.  

With an expected direction of price change, profits will be higher. Gains increase at a greater rate if the prices move against the position. Leverage can be used in margin trading, futures and options; however, there are always conditions on the borrowed portion. It’s also crucial to maintain the margin levels as in the event of a price drop, more money might be needed.  

How to Use Leverage in the Stock Market 

To use leverage in the stock market, you need access to margin in a trading account. The trader puts down a portion of the trade value, with the remaining amount financed by the broker. Such an arrangement is used in cash trades on futures with margin and more proactively in futures and options.   

There is also a fixed margin position requirement per position. Such a margin should be held at all times. In the event of a price adjustment against the position, the margin levels will decrease. When they go lower, the broker might request funds or cut exposure.   

Leverage is effective in case the position size is maintained. Since interest is levied on the leverage, it’s important to use it effectively to avoid forced exits. Simply put, when leverage comes into play, more weight is placed on discipline than on prediction. 

Benefits of Using Leverage Trading in the Stock Market

Using leverage in the stock market has many advantages, such as:  

  • Access to a market without deploying all the capital, so the traders can trade in more expensive stocks or contracts with little money.  

  • Favours short-term strategies in which the movement of price is more important than ownership.  

  • Capital efficiency also gets enhanced by leverage as other trades or risk cover are available with funds.  

  • During an upward trend, the rate of growth in returns is more rapid because exposure increases.  

Conclusion 

Leverage in the stock market helps traders increase their exposure without putting all their capital. When applied wisely, it promotes actions and effective utilisation of capital. Used without strategy, it increases stress and losses. Traders can use leverage to their advantage depending on their time horizon, monitoring capability, and risk tolerance. There is never any borrowed capital that does not require attention. It is more important to know the rules of margin, exit planning, and position size than to pursue higher returns through leverage alone. 

FAQs

The highest leverage in the stock market is 5x (20% minimum margin), as per SEBI 2025 rules. However, it can vary depending on the brokers. The cash margin in the market is lower. With futures and options, greater exposure is possible because of margin trading. The limits depend on the volatility of the stock and market conditions.  

Leverage in the stock market has some disadvantages. For instance, flexibility is decreased by margin calls, forced exits and interest. Constant monitoring is also required for leverage. When the market is volatile and traders are unable to closely monitor their positions, there is greater risk during abrupt transitions. 

Using leverage in the stock market can increase profits when the price changes as anticipated. However, it can also maximise losses on negative movements. Simply put, leverage does not enhance the possibility of profit; it alters the level of outcomes. Discipline, and not borrowed money, can help realise profits. 

Using long-term leverage in the stock market often increases financial costs and psychological pressure. Continuous interest payments and margin requirements can erode holding comfort, making it difficult to maintain positions through volatility. For these reasons, leverage is best suited for short-term management, while unleveraged investments are preferred for long-term strategies.

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