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What is Online Trading?

6 min readby Angel One
Understand the concept of online trading, how it works, and how to start trading with a Demat and trading account on the Angel One platform.
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In recent times, trading on stocks has become as simple as shopping online. An investor can do that sitting in a coffee shop using a smartphone. All it needs is a good internet connection, subscription to a 3-in-1 account, mobile banking application, and sufficient funds in the bank account. Fortunately, all the hectic paperwork has come down to a single click or touch on the mobile screen. Many free and paid mobile and web applications and portals for trading are available on the internet. Stock trading can be financially rewarding if done in the right way. Investing in the stock market involves riding the various ups and downs of the market. Since the introduction of online trading in India, investing has become convenient. Stock market trading is a great alternative when it comes to long-term wealth creation. Although, it might take a while for you to hone your skills.

Key Takeaways

  • Online trading is when you buy and sell securities, like stock, through an online or digital platform like Angel One. 

  • You need to have a demat account as well as a trading account for online trading. 

  • Online trading offers better accessibility and control over your investment but you need to choose the right platform with strong security measures. 

  • There are different styles, such as Day trading, Swing trading, Algorithmic trading, and Position trading.  

Basics of Online Trading

Online trading involves the trading of securities through an online platform. Online trading portals facilitate the trading of various financial instruments such as equities, mutual funds, and commoditiesAngel One offers Angel Speed Pro – an online trading platform that helps investors and traders to buy/sell stocks and other financial instruments. 

How to Trade Online? 

Open a Demat and Trading Account 

To begin trading online, you need to open an online trading account with an online broking firm. Angel One offers reliable demat and trading account services with low maintenance cost and affordable brokerage. It is essential to choose a broker who is a registered member of all the stock exchanges and is certified by SEBI. 

Learn all the Stock Market Basics 

The stock market functions on the system of supply and demand. Learning to trade begins with gaining more knowledge about the share market investment. Keeping tabs on financial news and websites, listening to podcasts, and taking up investing courses are all excellent ways to become an efficient investor. 

Practice with an Online Stock Simulator 

Online stock trading simulators are a great way to learn online trading. The losses you make don’t affect you, and you can learn to trade without any fear. 

Draft a plan  

While you trade, it is very important to think through your investment strategies. Decide in advance how much you are willing to invest in a particular company and set limits on the amount of loss you are willing to bear. 

If you keep all these points in mind, online share trading will be an easy and profitable task for you. Practice is the key to successful online trading. While some approaches to stock trading focus on long-term investment, all trading strategies require patience, discipline, and consistency. 

It involves buying and selling securities such as stocks, bonds, and other related financial instruments online. For this purpose, you will require a Demat account and a trading account. A demat account acts as the common repository to store the purchased units of stocks, whereas the trading account acts as the platform to buy and sell shares. A bank account is linked to the trading account to facilitate funding of trade. 

The major benefit of online trading is that investors can seek the help of dedicated customer care in case of any clarifications or queries. 

Is it Safe to Trade Online? 

Trading online has helped traders trade faster and smarter using the online trading platform and mobile apps. However, the safety of online trading is a paramount concern for investors. While online trading platforms are generally secure, there are risks associated with them. 

To enhance online trading safety: 

  1. Choose Reputable Brokers: Select established, regulated brokerage firms that adhere to strict security protocols and provide investor protection. 

  1. Secure Your Account: Use strong, unique passwords and enable two-factor authentication (2FA) to safeguard your trading account. 

  1. Stay Informed: Educate yourself about trading risks, strategies, and market trends to make informed decisions. 

  1. Beware of Scams: Be cautious of unsolicited offers, phishing emails, and fraudulent schemes promising guaranteed profits. 

  1. Diversify: Spread your investments across different assets to mitigate risk 

  1. Monitor Your Investments: Regularly review your portfolio, set stop-loss orders, and stay updated on market news. 

Online trading can be safe when approached with caution and informed decision-making. Research, due diligence, and risk management are essential to minimise potential pitfalls and make online trading a valuable tool for growing your investments. 

Benefits of Online Trading  

Online trading offers the following benefits: 

  1. Accessibility and Convenience: Online trading platforms provide 24/7 access to financial markets, allowing investors to trade from the comfort of their homes or on the go. With an online trading platform, you don’t need to visit the stock exchanges or brokerage offices, saving time and effort. 

  1. Lower Costs: Online trading typically involves lower fees and commissions compared to traditional trading methods. Many online brokers offer competitive pricing structures and fee-free options for certain types of trades, reducing the overall cost of investing. 

  1. Real-Time Information: Online trading platforms provide investors with instant access to real-time market data, charts, and research tools. This wealth of information enables traders to make informed decisions, analyse market trends, and execute trades swiftly. 

  1. Greater Control: Online trading empowers investors with greater control over their portfolios. They can place orders, set limit prices, and adjust strategies in real-time, allowing for more agile and responsive trading. Additionally, it eliminates the need for intermediaries, putting investors in direct control of their investments. 

Types of Online Trading

  • Day Trading: This refers to the buying and selling of stocks on the same day. Traders try to profit from small price changes and close all trades before the market closes for the day. 

  • Swing Trading: Traders hold stocks for a few days or weeks to profit from short- to medium-term price moves. This style requires less screen time than day trading and is ideal for people who can't trade full-time. 

  • Scalping: This is a very quick form of online trading. Here, traders make many small trades in a single day, aiming for tiny profits each time. It needs a fast platform and quick decisions. 

  • Position Trading: Traders hold investments for months or even years, focusing on long-term trends rather than short-term changes. 

  • Algorithmic Trading: In this method, computer programs automatically make trades based on set rules. This  helps traders act quickly and efficiently. 

  • Options Trading: Traders buy and sell options contracts to profit or protect their investments. 

  • Forex Trading: This involves trading global currencies. Under this trading, traders take advantage of changes in exchange rates to earn profits. 

Online Trading vs Offline Trading 

Aspect 

Online Trading 

Offline Trading 

Accessibility 

Accessible anytime from anywhere with internet access, though trading hours depend on the market 

Typically requires physical presence at a broker's office or stock exchange during trading hours 

Convenience 

Allows trading from the comfort of home or on the go 

Involves travel and time spent at a physical location 

Cost 

Generally lower fees and commissions 

May involve higher brokerage fees and commissions 

Real-Time Information 

Provides instant access to real-time market data, charts, and research tools 

Relies on delayed or periodic information updates 

Control 

Offers greater control over trading decisions, allowing for real-time adjustments 

May require communication with a broker for order execution, potentially leading to delays 

Speed of Execution 

Typically faster, with immediate order execution 

May have slower order execution due to intermediaries and communication lag 

Research and Analysis 

Provides access to a wide range of research and analysis tools online 

May rely on broker-provided research or personal analysis 

Intermediaries 

Fewer intermediaries, enabling direct market participation 

Involves brokers or agents as intermediaries for trade execution 

Documentation 

Digital records and statements for easy tracking 

May involve physical paperwork and manual record-keeping 

Risk of Human Error 

Lower risk of human error in order placement 

Slightly higher risk due to manual order entry 

Flexibility 

Offers the flexibility to place orders and monitor markets outside trading hours, with actual execution during market hours 

Bound by stock exchange trading hours and broker availability 

Personal Interaction 

Limited personal interaction, primarily digital 

Involves face-to-face interactions with brokers and fellow traders 

Accessibility of Markets 

Provides access to a wide range of global markets 

Access may be limited to specific local or regional markets 

Security 

Requires robust cybersecurity measures to protect accounts 

Relies on physical security at the broker's office 

Market Education 

Offers numerous online resources and tutorials for self-education 

May provide in-person guidance and education through brokers 

Market Orders 

Supports various order types, including limit, market, stop-loss, and more 

Order types may be limited, especially for retail traders 

Things to Remember Before You Start Online Trading 

Before you start online trading, it is good to keep the following points in mind: 

  1. Educate Yourself: Don't rush into online trading without a solid understanding of the functionalities of the stock market. Learn about strategies, market analysis, and different asset classes before you begin. 

  1. Set Clear Goals and Risk Tolerance: Define your trading goals and risk tolerance level. Analysing your trading goals and risk tolerance will help you make informed decisions and avoid impulsive actions during market fluctuations. 

  1. Choose a Reputable Broker: Selecting the right online brokerage is crucial. Research and compare different brokers to find one that suits your needs. Look for factors such as fees, available markets, customer support, and security features. Ensure the broker is regulated by relevant authorities to protect your investments. 

  1. Practice with a Demo Account: Most online brokers offer demo accounts that allow you to practice with virtual money. Use this opportunity to familiarise yourself with the trading platform, test your strategies, and gain confidence before risking real capital. 

  1. Implement Risk Management Strategies: Develop a trading plan that includes risk management rules and stick to them religiously. Set stop-loss and take-profit orders to limit potential losses and secure profits. Never invest more money than you can afford to lose. 

Choose the Right Trading Platforms for Online Trading in India 

India has a growing number of online trading platforms due to a rise in demand. These are the steps to follow to choose the right online trading platform in India: 

  • The trading platform is simple and easy to understand and use 

  • The brokerage fees are competitive  

  • The trading platform gives you access to all types of financial tools for trading: a suite of analytical charts and tools, margin trading facilities, etc. 

Explore the Share Market Prices Today 

Check the live updates of the share market today since the performance continues to change on the basis of investors' reaction towards news, company announcements, and world events. Stock prices can fluctuate day by day based on demand and market movements. By keeping an eye on the share market today, you're clear on which shares are performing and which ones are failing. This helps you make the right investment choices.

Conclusion 

With online trading, buying and selling of financial assets becomes easier and more accessible than never before. With the backing of a trusted brokerage platform like Angel One, traders have access to easy-to-use platforms, reliable support, and educational tools. This simplifies trading for freshers as well as seasoned traders. Angel One enables you to open a Demat account instantly, trade confidently, and stay informed about risks and strategies, making online trading not just convenient but also more manageable and secure.

FAQs

Online trading has made the stock market accessible to a large number of investors. It has brought transparency and speed to stock trading by providing the stock market at your fingertips.
Yes, stock broking firms like Angel One offer their trading platform on mobile devices that allow traders to trade from anywhere and even on the go. You can access our complete suite of tools on the Angel One mobile application.
Depending on the stockbroker you’re associated with, you might have to pay fees such as brokerage fees, Securities Transaction Tax (STT), Exchange fees, SEBI Turnover fees, GST, etc.
Online trading involves opening an account with an online broker, funding it, and then using the broker's trading platform to place buy and sell orders for various financial instruments. These orders are executed electronically on stock exchanges or other trading venues.
Online trading carries inherent risks, like the potential for financial losses. Market volatility, unexpected events, and trading errors can impact investments. It's essential to understand these risks and implement appropriate risk management strategies.

Online trading is quite simple, accessible, and can be done from any location, making it ideal for beginners. Many platforms offer demo accounts where you can practice with virtual money, and you can start with small real investments once you're comfortable. Mutual funds are a great starting option as they tend to be simpler and involve less risk compared to other complex instruments. Research, following market news, and learning basic strategies are very important for beginners before they invest larger amounts. Success requires patience, consistency, and time to gradually build confidence in online trading. 

To earn a profit from stock trading, you'll need to sell shares at a price higher than what you bought them for, which generates capital gains. You can also earn income through dividends paid by companies. In either case, you need to understand market trends, company performance, and future outlook before making decisions. 

With modern applications and platforms, online trading has become quite easy, allowing one to buy or sell stocks within seconds. The ability to learn through tutorials, blogs, and demonstration accounts helps beginners practice before entering into online trading with one's own money. However, while trading has become easier, profits are not a guarantee because several factors affect the performance of the share.  

Online trading doesn't require a lot of money and most platforms allow you to start with a minimum investment. You can add more money as you get experience and become more confident in trading. What matters most in online trading is learning, being patient, and using good risk management, rather than how much one starts with.

In online trading, investors tend to make some avoidable mistakes that can be costly.  Here are a few to look out for: 

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