Scalp trading involves taking small profits from a large number of trades. Positions are held for short durations in seconds or minutes. Read more to learn about scalp trading in detail.
New traders are often confused about which trading style to pursue. It is imperative to pick a trading style based on your financial goal, risk tolerance, time that you can invest daily to follow the market, and several other similar factors. In this article, we will discuss the scalping trading style, which is about making numerous small deals during the day to earn a profit.
Key Takeaways
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Scalp trading involves making numerous quick trades to profit from small price movements within seconds or minutes.
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High liquidity assets are essential for successful scalping to ensure smooth entry and exit.
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Technical analysis tools like RSI, Moving Averages, and Bollinger Bands guide scalpers’ decisions.
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It offers quick profits and lower risk exposure, but it also involves high mental pressure and transaction costs.
What is Scalping Trading?
Scalping strategy in trading is employed to earn from small price changes to make profits that add up. Scalpers, i.e. traders who use scalp trading, trade frequently, in a matter of minutes and seconds. A scalp trader needs to have a strict exit policy because one significant loss could eliminate all the small profits made in the other deals. Scalp trading, therefore, needs discipline and decisiveness. With these qualities and the right tools, you can become a successful scalp trader.
Traders often enjoy the thrill that the scalping strategy offers. But to strike successful deals, you will need the experience to execute the various technical trading techniques to identify profit opportunities in the market.
Also, read about What is Options Scalping?
How Does Scalping Trading Work?
Scalping is a short-term trading technique that involves buying and selling the underlying asset multiple times during the day to earn profit from the price difference. It involves buying an asset at a lower price and selling at a higher one. The key is to find highly liquid assets that promise frequent price changes during the day. You can’t scalp if the asset isn’t liquid. Liquidity also ensures that you get the best price when entering or exiting the market.
Scalpers make small profits before the opportunity evaporates. Scalping stands in contrast to trading styles where traders hold onto their position overnight, sometimes even for weeks and months, waiting for a bigger profit size to emerge. Scalpers believe in creating multiple profit opportunities within a small span rather than waiting for a bigger one.
Scalpers Work on the Market on Three Principles:
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Lower exposure limits risks: A brief exposure in the market also minimises the chances of running into an adverse condition.
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Small moves are easier to obtain: For a bigger profit, the stock price has to move significantly, which also requires a higher imbalance in supply and demand. Compared to that, smaller price moves are easier to catch.
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Small moves happen frequently: Even when a market is apparently quiet, there are smaller moves in an asset price that scalpers target to exploit.
While other trading styles, like position trading, depend on fundamental and technical analysis to identify trades, scalp traders primarily focus on technical trading techniques.
Technical analysis involves studying the historical price movements of the asset, along with following the current trends. To achieve this, scalp traders use various tools and charts. Equipped with historical prices, scalpers observe patterns and predict future price movements as they plan a deal.
Scalp traders use trading charts and timeframes that are the shortest of all the trading styles. A day trader might use a 5-minute trading chart to make five deals a day. But a scalp trader will use timeframes as short as 5 seconds to make 10 to 100 trades during the day. To achieve this high speed of trading, scalp traders use several trading techniques, including the market’s ‘time and sales’ – a record of buying, selling, and cancelled transactions.
How Do Scalpers Analyse the Market Before Scalping?
Scalpers use market analysis techniques. Firstly, they focus on short-term charts, often utilising one-minute or five-minute intervals to capture fleeting market movements. Technical analysis is important, with a focus on indicators like Moving Averages, Relative Strength Index (RSI), and Bollinger Bands for identifying potential entry and exit points.
Furthermore, scalpers closely monitor market liquidity and order flow. A comprehensive understanding of market trends and overall direction aids scalpers in aligning their trades with broader market movements, reducing exposure to unexpected reversals.
Economic indicators, news releases, and events that could impact the market are integral to their analysis. Scalpers often avoid periods of heightened volatility surrounding major announcements, opting for more stable market conditions to minimise risks. Risk management is a key consideration, with defined stop-loss levels to mitigate potential losses.
Combining technical and fundamental analysis, scalpers create a fine strategy, adapting swiftly to changing market conditions. This analytical precision enables scalpers to make split-second decisions, capitalising on short-term price fluctuations in dynamic markets.
Tips for Using the Scalping Strategy
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Use a Trading Platform That Gets the Job Done
Using a slow, glitchy platform can chip away at your profits with slow executions. So, make sure you're using a platform that can handle trades quickly and reliably.
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Cut Brokerage Fees to the Bone
In scalping, you’ll probably be making lots of trades, and if the brokerage fees is high, it can add up quickly. That’s why you need a broker with low commissions.
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Catch Those Quick Market Trends
Make a point of learning how to spot those short-term trends and bursts of momentum. This is how you make the most of your scalping strategy, by getting in and out at the right times for the smallest gains.
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Get Familiar With Your Technical Indicators
The key is to learn how to use the indicators. It refines your trading decisions and keeps you one step ahead of the market.
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Stick to the Liquid Assets
Avoid deals where too much is going on or where there's little trading volume. Focus on stocks or instruments that are easy to buy and sell, and you'll have less to worry about in terms of price slippage or execution issues.
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Stay True to Your Plan
It's far too easy to get emotional when you're in the midst of a trade, but you've got to remember to stick to your rules of engagement. And remember - when it comes to scalping, overnight positions are a no-go.
How to Choose Stocks for Scalping
Choosing the best stocks is important to make quick and consistent profits. Scalpers focus on stocks that move frequently, offering plenty of trading opportunities over a short period. Here are some simple tips to pick the best stocks for scalping:
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Look for stocks with high trading volumes for smooth entry and exit.
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Choose shares that show small but regular price movements.
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Follow current market trends to stay on the profitable side of trades.
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Set clear target profits and stop-loss levels before trading.
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Avoid illiquid or volatile stocks that are hard to trade quickly.
Day Trading vs Scalping Trading
In nature, day trading is the closest to scalp trading. Like scalpers, day traders also make several trades during the day. But still, there are several differences between the two.
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Day Trading |
Scalping Trading |
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A day trader may use a timeframe that lasts 1 to 2 hours |
A scalp trader uses the shortest timeframe to trade between 5 seconds and 1 minute |
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A day trader has an average account size |
A scalp trader has a larger account size |
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Day traders also trade in quick successions, but they trade at an average speed |
Scalpers aim for immediate results. They trade in the market at ultra speed. They trade at ultra speed, often opening and closing a deal before other traders even recognize the opportunity |
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A day trader will follow the trend. They base their trading decisions on technical analysis |
The strength of a scalp trader is experience. They understand where the short-term market trend is heading and execute trades quickly to lock in profit |
Advantages of Scalp Trading
The following are some of the advantages of a scalping trading strategy:
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Quick Profits - Traders who prefer a faster pace of action prefer scalping. It allows them to make their profits in a matter of seconds.
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Multiple compounding - Scalping allows you to compound your capital by small amounts multiple times in a day. This helps grow your capital faster.
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Lower risk - Since you are exposed to a smaller number of major economic events and the time period of each trade is low, the window for anything negative to happen is low as well. Moreover, if you are careful about employing only a small part of your capital per trade, then you have overall less exposure as well.
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No issues from economic events - Scalpers do not have to worry about long-term market volatility based on major economic events, as such events take time to develop and occur. Scalpers simply have to focus mostly on technical analysis
Disadvantages of Scalp Trading
The following are some of the disadvantages of scalp trading:
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Transaction costs - If you are trading with really low capital, then a large part of your capital may be going into paying transaction costs.
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Slippage and execution risk - If you are trading at high frequency, then there may be issues with the execution of the order, as the price at which you want to buy or sell might not be available by the time you place the order.
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Mental pressure - If you are doing high-frequency trading, then you will have to make the decision to place trades frequently. This requires a higher degree of constant focus and may thus be stressful.
How Can You Do Scalp Trading?
You can do scalp trading by following the simple steps below. Firstly, you need to have a Demat Account.
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Open a Demat Account on Angel One for free, and you can get started with the trading process.
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Login to the Demat Account and ensure there are enough funds available for the trading.
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Explore the features and tools on the Angel One platform, including real-time charts and technical indicators.
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Formulate a scalp trading strategy based on short-term charts, technical analysis, and risk management.
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Execute the trade. Keep a close eye on your trades, adjusting as necessary. Scalping requires constant monitoring due to its short-term nature.
Note that Scalp trading demands a combination of technical proficiency, discipline, and a swift decision-making mindset.
Should You Scalp?
One can adopt scalping as a primary trading style or a supplementary style. A scalper will use short timeframe, tick or one-minute charts to plan trades. It demands dedication, discipline, and speed to execute scalp deals. If you would rather take your time to find the right asset and make your decision with time, then you wouldn’t enjoy scalping. However, if you like speed and want immediate profit, scalping might suit your personality.
Conclusion
Scalp trading is one of the popular high-frequency trading methods that allows traders to earn quick profits from small price movements. However, to succeed, you need experience, discipline, and a clear understanding of how the scalping strategy works. Using the right tools, staying focused, and maintaining a strict exit plan are key to making consistent gains. Setting clear profit targets and stop-loss limits can help protect your capital while improving your chances of success.
