Transrail Share Price Jumps Over 6% After Securing ₹1,085 Crore Orders

Transrail Lighting Limited, a key player in India’s EPC sector for transmission and distribution (T&D), has bagged fresh domestic orders valued at ₹1,085 crore. 

Share Price Reacts Positively

Following the announcement, Transrail share price jumped over 6% as of 10:38 AM, signalling a positive response from the market. This uptick reflects investor confidence in the company’s growing order book and future revenue visibility.

Strong Start to FY26 in Core Segment

The new order comes at the very beginning of FY26 and is centred around the company’s core T&D segment. Commenting on this development, Mr Randeep Narang, Managing Director & CEO of Transrail Lighting, stated: “We are pleased to begin the financial year with this new order in our core T&D segment. This addition reinforces our position in the market and aligns with our strategic focus on continued growth. We remain committed to maintaining operational excellence and ensuring timely project delivery.”

A Global EPC Player with Indian Roots

Transrail Lighting has a long-standing presence of over four decades in the infrastructure sector. While headquartered in Mumbai, India, it operates in 59 countries across 5 continents. The company’s key capabilities span across:

  • Power Transmission & Distribution

  • Civil Construction

  • Railway Infrastructure

  • Poles & Lighting

  • Solar EPC

With over 2,100 employees and large-scale manufacturing units for galvanised lattice towers, overhead conductors, and monopoles, Transrail is well-positioned to execute complex infrastructure projects.

Conclusion

Transrail’s new ₹1,085 crore order marks a strong start to the year.  The T&D sector continues to remain critical as India invests heavily in expanding and modernising its grid.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Tata Sons to Fund New Ventures with Significant TCS Dividend

Tata Sons is poised to receive its highest-ever dividend of ₹32,722 crore from Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) in the financial year 2024–25. This significant capital inflow is earmarked for ambitious investments across key emerging sectors, notably semiconductors, electronics manufacturing, and aviation. 

With a strategic focus on future technologies, the group has committed ₹91,000 crore to its first semiconductor fabrication plant in Dholera, expected to be completed by December 2026. Another ₹27,000 crore will fund the upcoming semiconductor ATMP (Assembly, Testing, Marking, and Packaging) facility in Assam, set for completion by March 2026.

Massive Investments Target: Semiconductor and Infrastructure Growth

A major portion of the dividend will be directed towards two landmark semiconductor projects. The first is a ₹91,000 crore investment in a semiconductor fabrication plant at Dholera, Gujarat, expected to be operational by December 2026. Simultaneously, ₹27,000 crore is being allocated to an ATMP (Assembly, Testing, Marking, and Packaging) unit in Assam, targeted for completion by March next year. These investments signal the Tata Group’s entry into critical sectors with strategic national importance.

In parallel, Tata Sons has made equity infusions of ₹1,500 crore into Tata Capital and ₹1,432 crore into Tata Projects, both via rights issues. The Tata Capital IPO is expected to launch by September, marking another milestone in the group’s financial services growth strategy. These investments reflect a broader intent to expand the group’s portfolio and strengthen emerging businesses across its ecosystem.

Debt-Free Status Boosts Confidence in Future Expansion

During FY24, Tata Sons used its TCS dividend earnings to fully repay bank loans, achieving debt-free status. This move significantly improved its financial standing, with a cash surplus of ₹3,042 crore as of 31 March 2024. Tata Sons’ credit profile remains robust, supported by recurring dividend income and strong investment valuations.

According to the news reports, despite ongoing capital requirements in digital and aviation ventures, the group has exceptional financial flexibility. It has already committed considerable funds to Air India and is expected to continue these infusions in FY25. TCS had already paid ₹24,931 crore as an interim dividend for the first nine months of FY25, forming a major chunk of the total dividend payout. Tata Sons’ second-highest dividend from TCS was in FY23 at ₹30,418 crore.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.

India’s Passive Mutual Fund AUM Rises 21% to ₹11.13 Lakh Crore in FY25

As per the latest data released by the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI), the Assets Under Management (AUM) of passive mutual funds in India reached ₹11.13 lakh crore in March 2025. 

This marks a notable increase of 21% compared to ₹9.22 lakh crore in March 2024. Passive funds now account for 16.7% of the overall mutual fund industry AUM, reflecting a growing shift towards index-linked strategies.

Equity ETFs Dominate the Passive Segment

Equity Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) that track domestic equity indices continue to hold the lion’s share within the passive fund category. These funds reported an average AUM of ₹6.28 lakh crore as of March 2025. Their increasing acceptance among investors can be attributed to their low-cost structure and ability to mirror the performance of benchmark indices.

Equity Index Funds: The 2nd Largest Category

Following closely behind equity ETFs are domestic equity index funds. These funds, which also track broad market indices without active management, recorded an average AUM of ₹1.57 lakh crore. This positions them as the 2nd largest category within passive investment strategies.

Debt and Commodity-Based Passives: A Mixed Picture

Debt ETFs and target maturity index funds have also made their presence felt. As of March 2025:

  • Debt ETFs managed an average AUM of ₹97,349 crore 
  • Target Maturity Index Funds stood at ₹96,025 crore 
  • Gold ETFs followed with ₹57,101 crore in average AUM 

In terms of inflows, debt index funds attracted ₹1,694 crore. However, target maturity funds and debt ETFs experienced net outflows of ₹1,602 crore and ₹1,116 crore, respectively.

Among commodity-oriented passive schemes:

  • Silver ETFs recorded net inflows of ₹358 crore 
  • Gold ETFs faced net outflows of ₹77 crore 

Net Inflows: Equity Passives Continue to Attract Capital

The month of March 2025 saw strong net inflows into domestic equity-based passive funds:

  • Equity ETFs received ₹11,808 crore in net inflows 
  • Equity Index Funds attracted ₹3,461 crore 

This indicates continued interest in equity passives, even as some debt and commodity passives experienced outflows.

Total Passive Schemes in the Industry

As of March 2025, there are 614 passive schemes operating in the mutual fund industry. These include:

  • 196 Domestic Equity Index Funds 
  • 177 Domestic Equity ETFs 
  • 92 Target Maturity Index Funds 

The remainder consists of various other schemes such as gold and silver ETFs, international ETFs, and Fund of Funds (FoFs) linked to passive strategies.

Concluding Insight

The growth in passive AUM over the past year underlines a shift in investor preference towards low-cost, rule-based investment vehicles. While equity ETFs and index funds dominate the landscape, the performance of debt and commodity passive funds presents a nuanced picture of evolving investor sentiment and market conditions.

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Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Mutual Fund investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Cyient Collaborates with GreenH and Luxcara on Hydrogen Project in Norway

Cyient Ltd., a global engineering company, has entered into a strategic partnership with GreenH and Luxcara to support a hydrogen project in Bodø, Norway. This partnership is a significant step in promoting green energy, especially in the maritime and heavy transport sectors.

About the Project

The project involves building a hydrogen production and distribution facility in Langstranda, Bodø. It’s a joint effort between GreenH, which specialises in green hydrogen infrastructure and Luxcara, a German asset management firm that invests in renewable energy across Europe. The facility will supply hydrogen fuel under a long-term deal with Torghatten Nord AS, which will be used by ferries operating in the Vestfjorden area.

Cyient’s Role

Cyient will play a crucial role in the project by offering core engineering services such as owner’s engineering support and the detailed design of the hydrogen facility. With its strong background in renewable energy, Cyient aims to streamline the project’s execution and boost efficiency throughout its entire development and operational phases.

Statements from the Executive 

Espen Lied, COO of GreenH, stated, “We are excited to collaborate with Cyient to bring our hydrogen vision to life in Bodø. With Cyient’s expertise, we’ll complete the detailed engineering of our hydrogen plant and provide the basis for procurement, construction, and installation of our first facility for production and direct bunkering of green hydrogen.”

Espen Berg, Managing Director of Cyient Norway, expressed, “Green or clean hydrogen is a game-changer in the world’s energy transition to sustainable fuels, and it is considered an efficient energy carrier. We are extremely proud and happy to have received our large order for the engineering delivery of the world’s first-of-its-kind green hydrogen production for maritime transport. Based on our strong track record of implementing an efficient and cost-effective balance of plant design on all projects that we have executed, we are confident that we can assist GreenH and Luxcara to make this prestigious hydrogen project a great success.”

About the Companies

Cyient Ltd.

Founded in 1991, Cyient offers smart engineering solutions to over 300 global clients, including many leading innovators. The company focuses on inclusive growth, social responsibility and environmental sustainability.

GreenH

A Norwegian company developing hydrogen infrastructure using renewable energy. It plans to set up hydrogen production hubs close to end users to cut transport costs and emissions. GreenH manages the Bodø project with co-investor Luxcara.

Luxcara

A Hamburg-based independent asset manager investing in clean energy infrastructure. Luxcara specialises in long-term, sustainable projects with a strong presence across Europe. It’s known for backing projects with long-term power purchase agreements since 2009.

Share Price Performance 

As of April 15, 2025, at 11:15 AM, Cyient Limited Share Price is trading at ₹1,179.50 per share, up 3.09% from the previous closing price. Over the past month, the stock has registered a loss of 2.04%. The stock’s 52-week high stands at ₹2,157.45 per share, while its low is ₹1,084.05 per share.

Conclusion

This project highlights a major move toward cleaner energy in Europe, with Cyient playing a central role in making hydrogen fuel more accessible. 

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

ITR Filing for AY 2025-26: When Will Income Tax Return Filing Begin? Here’s What Taxpayers Need to Know

As the new financial year kicks off, taxpayers across India are looking forward to filing their Income Tax Returns (ITR) for the Assessment Year (AY) 2025–26. However, the process can only begin once the Income Tax Department officially notifies the ITR forms for the current assessment year.

ITR Forms Yet to Be Notified

Last year, seven different ITR forms were notified in April, and a similar timeline is expected this year. The tax department is anticipated to release the necessary forms soon to facilitate timely return filing.

According to news reports the ITR utilities are usually released in a phased manner starting in April. However, actual filing—especially for common forms like ITR-1 and ITR-2—can only commence once the respective utilities become functional on the official Income Tax portal.

Role of Form 16 and Other Documents

While salaried individuals often wait for Form 16 from their employers to file ITR, it is not a mandatory document.

News reports also added that Form 16, issued by the employer, outlines the salary paid and tax deducted at source (TDS) during the financial year. Although not compulsory, it significantly simplifies the filing process by consolidating income and deduction details in one place.

Taxpayers can alternatively use other financial documents, including salary slips, interest certificates, Form 26AS, and AIS/TIS reports, to determine their taxable income and calculate exact tax liabilities.

When Will ITR Filing Start?

Though work on preparing the return forms is underway, actual filing will only be possible once the ITR-1 and ITR-2 online utilities are activated. These are typically made live on the portal in the first or second week of April, so taxpayers may need to wait a little longer.

Refund in 7 Days? Possible, But With Conditions

A key question on many taxpayers’ minds is whether filing early in April guarantees a faster refund. News reports further added that while the Income Tax Department and the Finance Ministry have claimed that refunds can be processed within 7 days, several conditions apply.

For quick refund processing, the taxpayer’s bank account must be pre-validated and linked with their PAN.

Although salaried individuals may indeed receive refunds in as little as a week, actual processing times can vary depending on the complexity of the case and other system-related factors.

Conclusion 

As the Income Tax Department gears up to roll out the ITR forms and utilities for AY 2025–26, taxpayers are advised to stay prepared with relevant documents like Form 16, Form 26AS, and AIS reports.

While early filing could lead to quicker refunds, especially with pre-validated bank accounts, the process officially begins only after utilities go live—expected soon. Staying updated and ready will ensure a smoother and timely filing experience.

 

 

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.

Poonawalla Fincorp Launches Gold Loan Business to Enhance Secured Lending Portfolio

Poonawalla Fincorp Ltd. (PFL) has introduced its Gold Loan Business as part of its ongoing efforts to diversify and strengthen its secured lending portfolio. This new offering aims to deliver a seamless and secure financing option for individuals and small businesses. 

By enabling customers to leverage the value of their gold without parting with it, the company provides a reliable financial cushion for a variety of needs, such as business expansion, agricultural expenses, and personal requirements.

With faster approvals in less than 30 minutes, minimal documentation, and multiple repayment options, customers can unlock the value of their gold without selling it, ensuring financial flexibility while preserving long-term wealth.

Branch Expansion to Support Deeper Market Penetration

To support the rollout of its gold loan offerings, Poonawalla Fincorp has unveiled plans to open 400 new branches across Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities over the next four quarters. This phased expansion aims to strengthen the company’s presence in underpenetrated markets and cater to the growing demand for secured credit solutions in semi-urban and rural regions.

These branches will serve as access points for customers seeking secured loans, backed by a team of experienced professionals trained to deliver personalised financial guidance. The company is committed to ensuring that each branch functions as a localised hub, fostering trust and providing customised services aligned with regional needs. This initiative not only enhances accessibility but also reaffirms PFL’s long-term commitment to financial inclusion.

Mr. Arvind Kapil, MD & CEO, Poonawalla Fincorp, said, “Our gold loan offering represents a natural progression in our secured lending portfolio, combining traditional value with modern convenience. We have designed this product with the customer journey at its core, respecting both the emotional and financial value of gold. At Poonawalla Fincorp, customer asset safety and transparency remain paramount, while delivering reliable and premium services.”

Poonawalla Fincorp Share Performance 

As of April 15, 2025, at 11:30 AM, Poonawalla Fincorp Share Price is trading at ₹375 per share, reflecting a 2.38% up from the previous close.

Conclusion

With the launch of its gold loan business and an ambitious branch expansion strategy, Poonawalla Fincorp is reinforcing its position in the secured lending space. 

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Havells Strengthens Solar Portfolio with ₹600 Crore Strategic Investment in Goldi Solar

In a strategic move aimed at enhancing its presence in the renewable energy sector, Havells India Ltd. has announced a substantial investment of ₹600 crore in Goldi Solar Private Limited.

This investment underscores Havells’ commitment to bolstering its capabilities in the solar energy domain, ensuring reliability and consistency in its supply chain.

Rationale Behind the Investment

Goldi Solar, headquartered in Surat, Gujarat, is a prominent manufacturer and supplier of solar modules and inverters, with a growing operational base.

 Havells’ decision to invest comes in light of Goldi’s strong financial trajectory; reporting audited revenues of ₹1,757 crore in FY24 and an estimated ₹3,420 crore for FY25. With historical EBITDA margins of 8–9%, the company demonstrates a healthy financial standing.

The acquisition, which does not fall under related party transactions, is positioned as a minority stake with Havells expected to hold between 8.9% and 9.24% in Goldi post-transaction. 

The transaction will be completed through an all-cash consideration and is expected to close by June 30, 2025, pending necessary approvals including that of the Competition Commission of India (CCI).

Integration with Havells Existing Solar Ecosystem

Havells has already established its footprint in the solar energy space through the sale of modules, inverters, solar cables, and DC switch gears. This investment further solidifies its strategy by ensuring a consistent and secure supply of essential components like solar modules and cells. 

As a condition precedent, Havells plans to sign a master supply and service agreement with Goldi Solar, cementing a long-term partnership that supports both supply chain stability and sustainable growth.

Founded in 2011, Goldi Solar has developed an impressive 10.7GW manufacturing capacity for solar modules as of March 2025. Its operations are entirely based in India, and the company has shown consistent revenue growth over the past 3 years, from ₹546 crore in FY22 to ₹1,757 crore in FY24.

Havells Share Performance

As of April 15, 2025, at noon, Havells Share Price is trading at ₹1,158.60, reflecting a 1.68% surge from the previous closing price. 

Over the past month the stock has surged by 2.67%. The 52-week high and low of the stock stands at ₹2,106 and ₹1,381.30 per share respectively.

Conclusion

Havells India’s ₹600 crore investment into Goldi Solar marks a well-calculated move to deepen its stake in the fast-evolving solar power segment. By partnering with a reliable manufacturer, Havells aims to future-proof its supply chain and reinforce its position as a key player in the Indian renewable energy sector.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

HCL Technologies Advances Enterprise AI with NVIDIA Integration

In a strategic move to strengthen its position in the AI domain, HCLTech has announced a key integration with NVIDIA technologies. 

This partnership unites HCLTech’s GenAI solutions with NVIDIA’s AI Enterprise software and Omniverse platform, creating a robust foundation for transforming enterprise operations through artificial intelligence and advanced simulation capabilities. 

The integration is set to accelerate digital transformation, enabling clients to innovate and scale more efficiently.

Accelerating AI Deployment through AI Force and NVIDIA Enterprise

HCLTech’s AI Force platform, which leads the company’s GenAI-led service transformation, now incorporates NVIDIA AI Enterprise components. This includes technologies such as NVIDIA NIM, NeMo Retriever microservices, the Llama Nemotron model family, and AI Blueprints.

These components significantly enhance software development cycles by improving code quality, boosting productivity, and expediting release timelines. The integration supports various operational areas, including application testing, legacy system modernisation, and process optimisation. 

Enterprises leveraging AI Force can now experience faster and more reliable implementation of AI-driven strategies across departments.

Transforming Engineering with SmartTwin and NVIDIA Omniverse

In addition to software development enhancements, HCLTech’s SmartTwin™ platform now integrates with NVIDIA Omniverse, a development platform for building and operating metaverse applications. 

This collaboration empowers organisations to construct interoperable data pipelines using OpenUSD, perform high-fidelity virtual simulations, and link third-party engineering tools. 

As a result, businesses can simulate real-world scenarios more precisely, reduce dependency on physical prototypes, and achieve faster, cost-effective product launches.

The integration is particularly beneficial for industries like manufacturing, logistics, and engineering that rely on complex systems and precision modelling.

HCLTech Share Performance 

As of April 15, 2025, at 10:00 AM, HCL Tech Share Price is trading at ₹1,414.30, up 1.71% from the previous closing price.

Conclusion

The integration of NVIDIA’s AI Enterprise and Omniverse with HCLTech’s GenAI platforms marks a significant advancement in enterprise AI adoption. By combining AI Force and SmartTwin with NVIDIA’s cutting-edge technologies, HCLTech is enabling businesses across sectors to drive innovation, efficiency, and scalable growth through digital transformation.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Tata Power Share Surges on Arm Securing ₹4,500 Crore NTPC Renewable Project Deal

Tata Power Renewable Energy Limited (TPREL), a subsidiary of Tata Power, has taken a significant step in advancing India’s green energy goals by entering into a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with NTPC Limited

The deal pertains to the development of a 200 MW firm and dispatchable renewable energy project, a move that strengthens the shift towards cleaner and more reliable energy sources. The agreement was disclosed under Regulation 30 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.

PPA Highlights: Scope, Structure, and Timelines

The PPA signed between TPREL and NTPC ensures the supply of renewable energy in a firm and dispatchable manner, tailored to NTPC’s scheduling needs. Unlike conventional renewable solutions, this project is designed to deliver consistent power on demand. 

The total capital investment for the project is approximately ₹4,500 crore, and it is scheduled for completion within a period of 24 months. The agreement signifies a crucial development in India’s pursuit of energy reliability without compromising on sustainability.

Regulatory Compliance and Commercial Significance

The contract is domestic in nature, and no related party transactions are involved, affirming regulatory compliance. There is no promoter or group company interest in the awarded entity. In line with SEBI’s directives dated 11 November 2024, all essential details have been made publicly accessible on Tata Power’s official website. 

The transparency and scale of this undertaking underscore Tata Power’s commitment to responsible business conduct and sustainable infrastructure.

Tata Power Share Performance 

As of April 15, 2025, at 10:10 AM, Tata Power Share Price is trading at ₹378 per share, up 3.72% from the previous closing price.

Conclusion

The partnership between Tata Power Renewable and NTPC marks a milestone in India’s renewable energy landscape. By investing in a dispatchable energy solution, the project sets a benchmark for future sustainable initiatives that combine reliability with environmental responsibility.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

RBI Says Banks Must Pay 8% Interest for Delayed Govt Pensions

In a move aimed at safeguarding the financial interests of retired government employees, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued a circular directing banks to pay 8% annual interest on any delayed pension payments. 

This directive seeks to ensure timely disbursement and eliminate the need for pensioners to initiate compensation claims.

Automatic Compensation and Simplified Procedures

According to the circular, any delay in the crediting of pension or arrears will now attract a fixed interest rate of 8% per annum, effective from the actual due date. Banks are instructed to automatically credit this compensation to the pensioner’s account on the same day the revised pension or arrears are paid. 

The RBI has made it clear that this provision applies to all delayed payments made since 1 October 2008. Furthermore, banks must act promptly in obtaining copies of pension orders from pension-paying authorities, ensuring that any revisions or arrears are credited in the succeeding month’s pension payment without waiting for separate instructions from the RBI.

Enhanced Support and Transparency for Pensioners

To enhance accessibility and support, the RBI has emphasised that bank branches must remain the primary point of contact for pensioners. 

Branches handling pension accounts are required to guide and assist pensioners in all interactions. In a bid to promote transparency, banks must publish detailed calculations related to pension disbursements both on their websites and within their branches at regular intervals. 

Additionally, appropriate advertisements must be made to raise awareness about these facilities. The RBI has also advised banks to adopt a considerate and empathetic approach while dealing with elderly pensioners, ensuring they receive courteous and effective service.

Conclusion

The RBI’s latest directive aims to uphold the dignity and rights of pensioners by holding banks accountable for delays and ensuring a more responsive and transparent pension disbursal system. 

By mandating automatic interest payments and improving branch-level support, the central bank reinforces its commitment to the welfare of retired government employees.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.