8th Pay Commission: Expected Pros and Cons

The 8th Pay Commission, approved by the Union Cabinet, is set to bring major salary and pension revisions for central government employees. 

Expected to come into effect on January 1, 2026, the commission will recommend changes in pay scales, allowances, and retirement benefits, impacting nearly 50 lakh employees and 65 lakh pensioners across various government sectors, including defense personnel. 

Purpose of the 8th Pay Commission

The primary objective of the 8th Pay Commission is to revise salaries and pensions in response to the rising cost of living and inflation. Currently, government salaries are structured based on the 7th Pay Commission, implemented in 2016. 

The upcoming commission will determine salary hikes based on the fitment factor, a multiplier applied to existing basic pay. The new pay scale adjustments aim to ensure financial security for employees and align government pay with prevailing economic conditions. Click here to learn How to Calculate 8th Pay Commission Salary? 

On January 16, 2025, the Prime Minister officially announced the establishment of the commission, underlining the government’s commitment to enhancing employee compensation and boosting overall economic growth.

Expected Pros of the 8th Pay Commission

  • Salary Hikes: Employees can expect an increase in salaries, improving their financial stability and standard of living.
  • Revised Allowances: Various allowances, such as house rent, travel, and dearness allowances, will be adjusted to match inflation and changing economic conditions.
  • Enhanced Pension and Retirement Benefits: Pension revisions will secure financial stability for retired government employees, ensuring better post-retirement security.
  • Improved Employee Morale and Productivity: Higher wages and better incentives may increase job satisfaction and motivation, leading to better efficiency and productivity in government services.
  • Positive Economic Impact: Increased salaries will lead to higher consumer spending, boosting demand for goods and services. This, in turn, will drive economic growth and increase tax revenues for the government.

Expected Cons of the 8th Pay Commission

  • Increased Fiscal Burden on Government: The implementation of the 8th Pay Commission may raise the government’s salary and pension expenditure.
  • Inflationary Impact: A substantial increase in disposable income for government employees may lead to higher consumer spending, which could contribute to inflation.
  • Wage Disparity in the Private Sector: As government salaries increase, the wage gap between public and private sector employees may widen.
  • Impact on Small Businesses: With government employees having higher purchasing power, the cost of goods and services may rise, making it harder for small businesses and startups to retain talent and compete with the increased wages offered in government jobs. 

Conclusion

While the 8th Pay Commission is expected to bring several benefits, such as salary hikes, better allowances, and economic stimulation, it may also pose challenges like fiscal burden, inflation, and wage disparity. However, these pros and cons are only speculative at this stage, as the final recommendations of the 8th Pay Commission have not yet been released. The actual impact will depend on the government’s decisions regarding salary structures, allowances, and financial strategies once the commission’s details are officially finalised. Read more: When Will the 8th Pay Commission Be Implemented?

 

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.

5G is Here, But 6G is Coming! How India is Gearing Up for 2030?

As per the Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development, Dr Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar, the development of 6G technology is currently in progress globally, with an expected launch around 2030. India has set ambitious goals to become a leader in this next-generation telecom revolution. 

On March 23, 2023, the Hon’ble Prime Minister released the Bharat 6G Vision document, which outlines India’s strategic roadmap for the design, development, and deployment of 6G technology by 2030. This vision is guided by three key principles, affordability, sustainability, and ubiquity, ensuring that 6G services are accessible to all sections of society.

To achieve this vision, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has facilitated the establishment of the Bharat 6G Alliance, bringing together domestic industries, academic institutions, national research bodies, and standards organisations. This alliance aims to develop a structured action plan for advancing 6G technology in India.

6G Frequency Bands Under Consideration

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is currently studying several frequency bands for potential 6G (IMT-2030) deployment. These include:

  • 4400-4800 MHz
  • 7125-8400 MHz
  • 14.8-15.35 GHz

A final decision regarding the identification of these bands for 6G use will be made at the World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC) in 2027. 

Currently, India has allocated several frequency bands, such as 600 MHz, 700 MHz, 800 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, 2300 MHz, 2500 MHz, 3300 MHz, and 26 GHz, for IMT-based services. Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) that have acquired spectrum in these bands through auctions can deploy any technology, including 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, and future 6G services, depending on device ecosystem readiness.

India’s 5G Rollout and Government Initiatives

The Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development also stated that the Government of India has taken several steps to facilitate the widespread adoption of 5G services, including:

  1. Auctioning of 5G spectrum to ensure fair access to telecom operators.
  2. Financial reforms to streamline Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR), reduce Bank Guarantees (BGs), and lower interest rates.
  3. Eliminating Spectrum Usage Charges for spectrum acquired in the 2022 auction and beyond.
  4. Simplify SACFA clearances to accelerate telecom infrastructure development.
  5. Introducing the PM GatiShakti Sanchar portal and Right of Way (RoW) Rules to streamline permissions for telecom infrastructure.
  6. Allowing time-bound permissions for the installation of small cells and telecom lines using street furniture.

5G Expansion in India

As of February 28, 2025, 5G services are available in 773 out of 776 districts, including remote regions such as Lakshadweep. Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) have installed 4.69 lakh 5G Base Transceiver Stations (BTSs) across the country.

TSPs have exceeded their minimum rollout obligations outlined in the Notice Inviting Application (NIA) for the spectrum auction. The further expansion of 5G services will depend on the techno-commercial feasibility of the telecom operators.

Conclusion

India is actively preparing for the 6G era while ensuring a robust 5G rollout nationwide. With strategic initiatives such as the Bharat 6G Vision and Bharat 6G Alliance, the country is poised to emerge as a global leader in next-generation telecom technologies by 2030.

 

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.

 

Debt Mutual Funds See ₹6,525 Crore Outflow in February 2025

Debt mutual funds saw net outflows of ₹6,525.56 crore in February 2025, reversing the strong inflows of ₹1,28,652.58 crore recorded in January. The shift was primarily driven by redemptions in short-duration funds, while liquid funds attracted the highest inflows.

Among the outflows, ultra-short duration funds saw the highest redemptions at ₹4,281.02 crore, followed by overnight and low-duration funds, which together recorded outflows of ₹2,263.94 crore. Money market funds also witnessed minor redemptions of ₹275.96 crore.

Despite the overall outflows, some categories performed well. Liquid funds led the inflows with ₹4,976.97 crore, while corporate bond funds and short-duration funds saw inflows of ₹1,064.83 crore and ₹473.53 crore, respectively.

Fund Mobilisation in Debt-Oriented Schemes – Feb 2025

In February 2025, income/debt-oriented schemes saw a total fund mobilisation of ₹353 crore across both open-ended and close-ended categories. The money market fund segment, with one open-ended scheme, accounted for ₹281 crore in inflows. Additionally, a single fixed-term plan under the close-ended category attracted ₹72 crore.

Performance of Other Categories

New Fund Offers (NFOs) collected ₹4,029 crore in February, slightly lower than ₹4,544 crore in January. Gold ETFs also saw inflows of ₹1,980 crore, a decline from ₹3,751.4 crore in the previous month. Sectoral and thematic funds, which remained popular among investors, recorded inflows of ₹5,711.6 crore, down from ₹9,016.6 crore in January.

Conclusion

The debt mutual fund segment witnessed significant outflows in February 2025, reversing the strong inflows from January. Market sentiment remains mixed, with inflows in select categories balancing the overall decline.

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Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.

Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme-related documents carefully.

IndiGo Board Approves ₹3,940 Million Funding for Subsidiary

InterGlobe Aviation Limited, the parent company of IndiGo, has announced an investment of up to ₹3,940 million (~$45 million) in its wholly owned subsidiary, InterGlobe Aviation Financial Services IFSC Private Limited (IndiGo IFSC). 

The decision was approved by the Board of Directors in a meeting held on March 12, 2025.

About IndiGo IFSC

IndiGo IFSC was incorporated on October 12, 2023, under the Companies Act, 2013, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of IndiGo. It functions as an International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) unit, aligned with the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) Act, 2019. 

The company is engaged in aircraft and aircraft engine leasing, along with providing financial services for such transactions. However, it had not commenced operations by March 31, 2024, and therefore, did not generate any revenue in FY 2023-24.

Investment Details and Utilisation

The ₹3,940 million investment will be made in one or more tranches and will be utilised for financing aviation assets, repaying outstanding loans, and supporting general corporate purposes. 

As IndiGo IFSC is a wholly-owned subsidiary, this transaction falls under related party transactions. However, the investment has been made at fair valuation based on an independent valuation report from a Category-1 Merchant Banker, ensuring compliance with arm’s-length principles. The investment is expected to be executed within three months from the date of board approval.

Conclusion 

This move aligns with IndiGo’s long-term strategy to strengthen its financial arm and optimise aircraft leasing operations.

On March 13, 2025, IndiGo share price opened at ₹4,740.00, down from its previous close of ₹4,729.20. At 9:35 AM, the share price of IndiGo was trading at ₹4,714.05, down by 0.32% on the NSE.

 

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

SEPC Share Price Rises 11.15% on Mar 13, 2025; Secures ₹2,200 Crore Saudi Contract

SEPC Limited has been in focus on Thursday. On March 13, 2025, SEPC share price opened at ₹15.90, almost the same as its previous close of ₹15.34. At 10:24 AM, the share price of SEPC was trading at ₹17.05, up by 11.15% on the NSE. Notably, the stock price hit its 52-week low recently, on March 3, 2025, at ₹12.02. 

Framework Agreement in Saudi Arabia

Looking at the recent developments, SEPC announced on March 12, 2025, regarding a Framework Agreement with ROSHN Group Company, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (KSA). 

Under this agreement, SEPC will undertake infrastructure projects in KSA and has submitted bids for three zones in Jeddah North, Phase 1A, worth SAR 893 million (~₹2,200 crores). As per the agreement, SEPC is expected to receive Call-off Orders for at least one zone, ensuring a significant revenue stream.

Q3 FY 2025 Financial Highlights

For the quarter ended December 31, 2024, the company reported a total income from operations of ₹15,975.40 lakh, compared to ₹18,194.17 lakh in the previous quarter (September 30, 2024) and ₹16,081.06 lakh in the same quarter last year. 

On a year-to-date basis, the total income stood at ₹51,990.27 lakh for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, marking an increase from ₹44,544.54 lakh in the corresponding period of the previous year. 

The company’s profit after tax (after exceptional and/or extraordinary items) for the quarter ended December 31, 2024, was ₹444.40 lakh, rising from ₹229.23 lakh in the previous quarter but lower than ₹553.47 lakh in the same quarter of the previous year. The year-to-date profit after tax stood at ₹1,481.60 lakh, compared to ₹1,611.71 lakh in the previous year. 

About SEPC Ltd

SEPC, formerly known as Shriram EPC Ltd until February 2021, was established in June 2000. The company specialises in executing EPC contracts, offering comprehensive solutions in design, engineering, procurement, construction, and project management across water, process & metallurgy, and infrastructure sectors.

Conclusion

The framework agreement strengthens SEPC’s international presence and has boosted investor sentiment. The stock’s upward momentum reflects optimism about its growth prospects.

 

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Zydus Lifesciences Expands US Portfolio with Methenamine Hippurate Tablet Approval

Zydus Lifesciences Limited has received final approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) to manufacture and market Methenamine Hippurate Tablets USP, 1 gram. 

Details of the Drug

This drug, the generic version of Hiprex® Tablets, is used for the prophylactic or suppressive treatment of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) when long-term therapy is required. The tablets will be manufactured at Zydus Lifesciences Ltd (SEZ), Ahmedabad.

Methenamine Hippurate tablets had annual sales of ~USD 32.6 million in the United States as of January 2025, according to IQVIA MAT data. With this latest approval, Zydus Lifesciences now holds a total of 419 USFDA approvals and has filed 483 Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDAs) since the filing process began in FY 2003-04. This milestone further strengthens Zydus’ presence in the U.S. generics market.

Zynext Ventures’ Investment in Illexcor Therapeutics

In another filing, the company informed that Zynext Ventures USA LLC, the venture capital arm of Zydus Lifesciences, has announced an investment in Illexcor Therapeutics, a biopharmaceutical company developing next-generation oral therapies for sickle cell disease (SCD). This strategic investment aligns with Zynext Ventures’ commitment to fostering breakthrough innovations in healthcare.

Illexcor is currently developing a first-in-class oral drug targeting the root cause of SCD. Their lead asset, now in preclinical development, is designed to bind to Hemoglobin S and prevent polymerization and sickling, potentially offering disease-modifying benefits.

Sickle cell disease affects up to 10 million people worldwide, significantly reducing quality of life and life expectancy. With the need for more effective treatments, Zydus’ investment in Illexcor highlights its dedication to addressing critical unmet medical needs and advancing innovative therapies.

Conclusion 

With the USFDA approval for Methenamine Hippurate tablets and its investment in Illexcor Therapeutics, Zydus Lifesciences continues to strengthen its global footprint. 

On March 13, 2025, Zydus Lifesciences share price opened at ₹895.00, up from its previous close of ₹888.25. At 9:37 AM, the share price of Zydus Lifesciences was trading at ₹893.70, up by 0.61% on the NSE.

 

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

TCS Expands Partnership with Coop Danmark to Enhance Retail Operations

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has extended its long-standing partnership with Coop Danmark, Denmark’s leading consumer goods retailer, to further support its core business system. 

As part of this collaboration, TCS will manage Coop’s enterprise resource planning (ERP) platform on SAP S/4HANA, ensuring seamless operations across more than 900 stores. By leveraging advanced digital solutions, TCS aims to enhance operational efficiency and deliver consistent shopping experiences to customers.

For the past five years, TCS has been instrumental in Coop Danmark’s digital transformation journey, assisting in the adoption and stabilisation of the SAP S/4HANA platform. The renewed agreement will focus on further optimising the retailer’s digital core, helping it remain competitive amid economic fluctuations and evolving consumer preferences. This partnership will allow Coop to leverage cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to simplify business processes and improve customer experiences.

Leveraging AI and Automation for Retail Innovation

Coop Danmark’s transition to SAP S/4HANA is one of the largest implementations of its kind in the Nordics, ensuring standardised business processes across the retailer’s entire operations, including supply chain management and in-store functionalities. With the extended engagement, TCS and Coop will now work together to explore the potential of AI, ML, and automation to further streamline operations and reduce overall costs.

The collaboration aims to improve Coop’s efficiency through increased automation and innovation, accelerating time to market and enhancing overall customer satisfaction. By integrating AI-powered solutions, Coop will be able to offer personalised shopping experiences while ensuring optimised business operations. TCS will also assist in building new capabilities to adapt to changing market dynamics and customer demands.

TCS’ Expertise in Retail and Strong Presence in the Nordics

TCS has a strong footprint in the global retail sector, working with the top 10 global retailers to drive digital transformation and deliver omnichannel experiences. The company’s AI-driven retail solutions, including TCS OmniStore™ and TCS Optumera™, help retailers optimise merchandising, pricing strategies, and supply chain management.

Conclusion 

In Denmark, TCS has had a presence for over 30 years, supporting top enterprises in banking, insurance, telecom, and hi-tech industries. With more than 20,000 employees in the Nordics, TCS continues to drive growth and transformation, earning top rankings in customer satisfaction and employer excellence.

On March 13, 2025, TCS share price opened at ₹3,502.30, up from its previous close of ₹3,506.20. At 9:38 AM, the share price of TCS was trading at ₹3,493.25, down by 0.37% on the NSE.

 

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Stock Market & Bank Holiday: NSE & BSE Closed on March 14, 2025 for Holi

The Indian stock market, including Nifty50 and Sensex, will remain closed on March 14, 2025, in observance of the Holi festival. Trading will also be suspended across segments such as equity derivatives, securities lending and borrowing (SLB), currency derivatives, and electronic gold receipts (EGR) for the day.

Upcoming Stock Market Holidays in 2025

This Holi holiday is part of the 14 scheduled stock market closures in 2025. After this break, the next trading holiday will be on March 31 for Id-Ul-Fitr, followed by Shri Mahavir Jayanti on April 10, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Jayanti on April 14, and Good Friday on April 18.

Later in the year, the stock market will remain closed on key occasions, such as Independence Day (August 15), Ganesh Chaturthi (August 27), and Diwali (October 21-22). The final market holiday of the year will be Christmas (December 25, 2025). Click here to get the list of stock market holidays in 2025. 

Trading Resumes on March 17, 2025

Since March 15 (Saturday) and March 16 (Sunday) are regular weekly holidays, the stock market will reopen for trading on Monday, March 17, 2025. Investors and traders should plan their transactions accordingly to avoid disruptions due to market closures.

Bank Holiday on March 14, 2025

Banks across India will remain closed on March 14, 2025, in observance of the Holi festival, as per the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) holiday schedule. However, the holiday may vary by state, with some regions observing the closure on March 13, 2025, instead. While physical bank branches will not be operational, online banking, mobile banking, and ATM services will remain available for customers. Businesses and individuals should plan their financial transactions accordingly to avoid any inconvenience due to the bank holiday.

Conclusion

With multiple stock market holidays scheduled throughout the year, investors should stay informed and adjust their investment strategies as needed. Keeping track of these holidays ensures better planning and smooth execution of trades.

 

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.

HUDCO Interim Dividend of ₹1.05 Record Date Tomorrow, March 14, 2025

Housing & Urban Development Corporation Ltd (HUDCO) Board of Directors has declared and approved an interim dividend of ₹1.05 per equity share (10.50%) for FY 2024-25. 

On March 12, 2025, HUDCO share price opened at ₹182.50 and closed at ₹181.59, up by 0.15%. The stock price touched its day’s high at ₹185.49. 

HUDCO Interim Dividend Record Date

The company’s Board of Directors, in their meeting on Monday, March 10, 2025, approved the declaration of a second interim dividend of ₹1.05 per equity share (10.50% on a face value of ₹10 each), subject to TDS deduction, for the financial year 2024-25. 

The record date for determining shareholder eligibility for the interim dividend has been set as Friday, March 14, 2025. The company stated that the payment process will be completed within 30 days of the declaration.

Q3 FY 2025 Financial Highlights

For Q3 FY25, the company’s total income stood at ₹2,770.14 crore, marking an increase from ₹2,022.94 crore in Q3 FY24. For the nine-month period (9M FY25), the total income reached ₹7,493.47 crore, up from ₹5,754.06 crore in 9M FY24. The net profit after tax for Q3 FY25 was at ₹735.03 crore, compared to ₹519.19 crore in Q3 FY24. For 9M FY25, the net profit stood at ₹1,981.40 crore, up from ₹1,416.58 crore in 9M FY24.

About HUDCO

Housing & Urban Development Corporation Ltd is primarily involved in the business of financing housing and urban development activities in India. 

Conclusion 

Previously, the company had declared a dividend payout of ₹2.05 per share, with a record date of January 30, 2025. The latest interim dividend follows this, continuing the company’s commitment to rewarding its shareholders.

 

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Stocks To Watch Today on March 13, 2025: Ola Electric, Infosys, BEML & More in Focus

On Thursday, March 13, 2025, the Indian benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty 50 are expected to open higher, following positive global market performance. Check out a few stocks that might be in focus during the trading session.

  • Ola Electric

Ola Electric has launched a limited-time Holi flash sale for its S1 range of electric scooters. Until March 17, 2025, customers can avail discounts of up to ₹26,750 on the S1 Air and ₹22,000 on the S1 X+ (Gen 2), bringing their starting prices to ₹89,999 and ₹82,999, respectively. Additionally, the company is offering discounts of up to ₹25,000 on the rest of its S1 lineup, including the latest S1 Gen 3 models.

  • Infosys

Infosys has announced an expansion of its strategic partnership with NYSE-listed Citizens, one of the oldest and largest financial institutions in the US. The collaboration will focus on advancements in AI, cloud, and automation.

  • PG Electroplast

On March 11, 2025, the Assistant Commissioner of State Tax, Mumbai, conducted an inspection/search at the manufacturing facilities and offices of PG Electroplast and its wholly-owned subsidiary, PG Technoplast Private Limited (PGTL). The companies have cooperated with authorities, and as of now, no financial impact or implications have been reported.

  • Coromandel International

Coromandel International Ltd has informed stock exchanges that it has acquired a 53% stake in agrochemical firm NACL Industries Ltd for ₹820 crore. The company also plans to launch an open offer to acquire an additional 26% equity stake.

  • BEML

BEML Limited and Siemens India have signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to explore opportunities in the semi-high-speed and suburban passenger train segments, as well as metro and commuter rail markets. Additionally, BEML has entered into an MoU with Dragflow S.R.L., Italy Forge, to strengthen indigenous dredging solutions.

  • Bharat Electronics

Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), a ‘Navratna’ PSU, has signed a ₹2,463 crore contract with the Ministry of Defence for the supply and maintenance of Ashwini Radars for the Indian Air Force.

  • Tata Motors

According to news reports, Jaguar Land Rover has decided to shelve its plans to manufacture electric vehicles at Tata Motors‘ new $1 billion factory in Tamil Nadu due to challenges in balancing cost and quality for locally sourced EV components.

Conclusion

Apart from these, several other stocks may remain in focus throughout the day due to market trends and company-specific developments. Keep an eye on key updates and market movements.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.