LNJ Bhilwara and Birla Cellulose Collaborate to Develop Graphene-Infused Fabrics

The textile industry is witnessing a groundbreaking development as LNJ Bhilwara Group companies—RSWM Limited and TACC Limited—announce a strategic collaboration with Birla Cellulose, the cellulosic fibres division of Grasim Industries Ltd. The partnership aims to integrate graphene technology into textile manufacturing, paving the way for enhanced fabric performance and sustainability.

This collaboration is formalised through a Joint Development Agreement (JDA), signifying a significant step towards commercialising graphene-enhanced textiles.

Understanding Graphene and Its Applications

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, known for its exceptional strength, high conductivity, and lightweight properties. While it has found applications in electronics, energy storage, coatings, and composites, its potential in textiles remains relatively unexplored.

By leveraging graphene’s remarkable properties, this partnership aims to enhance textile durability, conductivity, and sustainability, offering a new dimension to fabric innovation.

How the Collaboration Works

Each entity in this partnership plays a crucial role in the development and integration of graphene into textile applications:

  • TACC Limited will supply graphene derivatives for the project.
  • Birla Cellulose will integrate these graphene derivatives into the production of viscose fibres.
  • RSWM Limited will utilise these graphene-enhanced fibres for manufacturing innovative high-performance textiles.

By combining their expertise, the companies seek to explore new functionalities in textiles, such as improved durability, moisture management, and thermal regulation.

About the Key Players

TACC Limited: A Pioneer in Advanced Materials

TACC Limited, a venture under LNJ Bhilwara Group, is a leading innovator in the advanced materials sector, specialising in synthetic graphite and graphene derivatives. With a strong commitment to sustainability, TACC continues to explore new applications for graphene across multiple industries.

RSWM Limited: A Leader in Textile Manufacturing

RSWM Limited is one of India’s largest textile manufacturers, with a legacy spanning over five decades. The company has a significant export presence in over 70 countries, delivering high-quality yarn and fabrics to global markets. With a focus on innovation, RSWM is well-positioned to integrate graphene-based materials into its product portfolio.

Birla Cellulose: Sustainability-Driven Fibre Innovation

A division of Grasim Industries Ltd and a flagship of the Aditya Birla Group, Birla Cellulose is a leading sustainable manufacturer of man-made cellulosic fibres (MMCF). The company operates state-of-the-art research centres, focusing on environmentally efficient closed-loop processes to minimise carbon emissions and resource consumption.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

BPCL Signs MOU with SCI for Maritime Energy Collaboration

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) is a premier public sector enterprise in India’s oil and gas sector. Owned by the Government of India, it operates under the aegis of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. As one of the nation’s foremost oil refining and marketing entities, BPCL plays a pivotal role in fortifying India’s energy landscape.

BPCL Signed MoU

On February 13, BPCL inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Shipping Corporation of India (SCI), marking a strategic collaboration aimed at developing a dedicated, highly efficient, and future-ready maritime infrastructure.

“This partnership resonates with the Government of India’s vision for self-reliance and energy security,” BPCL stated in an official release. The alliance is poised to enhance operational efficiency, expand competencies, and foster innovation within the maritime sector. It seeks to fortify a robust and resilient energy supply chain, catering to India’s burgeoning energy demands.

Under the ambit of this MoU, BPCL and SCI have pledged long-term commitment towards exploring avenues that bolster India’s maritime prowess while ensuring a seamless and secure energy transportation network.

Statement From the Company

Reflecting on the significance of this collaboration, G. Krishnakumar, Chairman & Managing Director, of BPCL, remarked, “Our partnership with SCI is a decisive stride towards establishing a world-class shipping ecosystem that underpins India’s growing energy imperatives. 

By synergising our expertise, we aspire to construct a dedicated, highly efficient, and forward-thinking maritime infrastructure that will not only reinforce our supply chain but also elevate India’s stature as a global maritime powerhouse. This initiative is intrinsically aligned with the Government of India’s vision for self-reliance and energy security.”

Share Price Performance 

At market close on February 14, 2025, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd shares settled at ₹250.50 per share on the NSE.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Mahindra Lifespaces Board Approves to Raise Up to ₹1,500 Crore Through Rights Issue

Mahindra Lifespace Developers Ltd., a prominent Indian real estate and infrastructure development firm headquartered in Mumbai, is a subsidiary of the esteemed Mahindra Group. Established in 1994, the company continues to expand its footprint in the property development sector.

Raising ₹1,500 Crore 

On February 13, Mahindra Lifespace Developers Ltd. apprised the stock exchanges of its decision to raise up to ₹1,500 crore via a rights issue. The company stated in a regulatory filing that it will soon finalise the record date for the offering.

“The Board has empowered the Rights Issue Committee to proceed with the issuance forthwith, including but not limited to determining the issue price, rights entitlement ratio, record date, timing, terms of payment, and appointment of intermediaries, along with various other related matters,” the company announced.

Mahindra Lifespace Strategic Expansion

In a strategic expansion move, Mahindra Lifespace has secured an 8.2-acre land parcel in North Bengaluru through its subsidiary, Anthurium Developers Ltd. The acquired site boasts a developable potential of approximately 0.9 million square feet and is projected to yield a Gross Development Value (GDV) of nearly ₹1,000 crore.

Ideally situated off the Bangalore-Hyderabad highway, the location enjoys seamless connectivity to the international airport, prominent IT hubs, and key social infrastructure. Merely 1.8 kilometres from the upcoming Doddajala metro station, the site is poised to attract discerning urban homebuyers. 

The development will predominantly feature mid-premium residential apartments, marking Mahindra Lifespace’s seventh foray into the Bengaluru real estate market.

Mahindra Lifespace Q3 FY25 Results

Despite reporting a consolidated net loss of ₹22.47 crore for Q3 FY25—contrasted against a profit of ₹50.02 crore in the corresponding quarter of the previous year—the company showcased robust revenue growth. Its consolidated total income more than doubled to ₹185.77 crore in Q3 FY25 from ₹88.77 crore in Q3 FY24.

This surge in income was driven by Mahindra Lifespace’s highest-ever GDV additions during the quarter, fortifying a strong trajectory for future expansion. However, pre-sales during the period were primarily led by sustenance activities and lagged behind the momentum observed in the previous year.

Share Price Performance 

At 3:31 PM on February 14, 2025, Mahindra Lifespace Developers Ltd shares traded at ₹359.55 per share on the NSE.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Indian Oil Signs Pact For 14-year LNG Supply Pact with UAE’s ADNOC

Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), India’s largest state-owned oil and gas enterprise, is engaged in refining, marketing, and distributing petroleum products. 

Secured Long-Term Deal with UAE

In a landmark agreement, IOC has secured a long-term deal worth between USD 7 billion and USD 9 billion to import Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) over a 14-year period, commencing in 2026.

Under this strategic pact, ADNOC Gas will supply up to 1.2 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of LNG to IOC from its Das Island liquefaction facility. The agreement was formalised on the sidelines of India Energy Week (IEW), marking a significant milestone in the enduring energy collaboration between the two entities.

“This agreement, valued at USD 7-9 billion over its 14-year tenure, is a major leap forward in our partnership with IOC. We are committed to supporting India’s ambition to increase natural gas to 15% of its primary energy mix by 2030,” ADNOC Gas stated.

This deal with IOC represents the second major LNG supply agreement that ADNOC Gas has inked with an Indian firm at IEW. Earlier, it signed a five-year deal with Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) to supply 2.4 million tonnes of LNG, starting April 2025, with a provision to extend for an additional five years upon mutual agreement.

LNG Footprints

Separately, French energy giant TotalEnergies has entered into an agreement to supply 400,000 tonnes per year of LNG to Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation Ltd (GSPC) for a 10-year term, starting in 2026. 

The LNG, sourced from TotalEnergies’ global portfolio, will be delivered to terminals on India’s west coast and will cater to GSPC’s industrial clientele, domestic households, commercial businesses, and CNG-powered vehicles such as auto-rickshaws.

Notably, TotalEnergies had previously, in June last year, secured a 10-year deal to supply 800,000 tonnes of LNG annually to IOC from 2026 onwards. While GSPC operates an LNG import facility in Mundra, Gujarat, IOC has the flexibility to import LNG at Dahej, Gujarat, or at its Ennore terminal in Tamil Nadu.

Share Price Performance 

At 2:30 PM on February 14, 2025, Indian Oil Corporation Ltd shares traded at ₹117.50 per share on the NSE.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Innovatiview India Files DRHP With SEBI For An IPO Worth ₹2,000 Crore

Innovatiview India Ltd, based out of Noida, has filed draft papers with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for an Initial Public Offering (IPO) worth ₹2,000 crores. The IPO will be entirely an Offer-for-Sale (OFS), meaning the company itself will not receive any funds, proceeds will go directly to the selling shareholders.

Breakdown of the Offer-for-Sale

As per the Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) filed on Thursday, Ashish Mittal and Ankit Agarwal will each offload shares worth up to ₹800 crore. Vishal Mittal will sell shares worth ₹320 crore, while Abhishek Agarwal plans to offload shares worth ₹80 crore.

The IPO is being managed by DAM Capital Advisors, ICICI Securities, JM Financial, Motilal Oswal Investment Advisors, and Shanon Advisors Pvt Ltd. 

MUFG Intime India is the registrar for the issue. Post-IPO, the company’s shares will be listed on both the BSE and NSE.

Exam Security Solutions

Innovatiview India provides security and surveillance solutions for examinations, elections, and large-scale events. Its services include CCTV surveillance, biometric controls, frisking, VoIP communication systems, GPS tracking, and examination infrastructure management. The company has also introduced AI-driven CCTV surveillance and touchless biometric verification to detect impersonation in exams.

As of September 30, 2024, Innovatiview held a 73.7% market share in India’s examination-integrated security solutions sector, according to the reports.

Financial Performance 

Innovatiview India reported revenue of ₹638 crores in FY24, marking an increase from ₹381 crores in FY23. The company’s profit after tax (PAT) stood at ₹196.72 crore. For the six months ending September 30, 2024, the company posted a revenue of ₹485 crore, while PAT stood at ₹131 crore.

Industry Presence

The company has a clientele, including the National Testing Agency (NTA), which is among India’s largest entrance examination bodies. Innovatiview’s services are responsible for ensuring security and transparency in nationwide competitive exams.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

JioHotstar: What the JioCinema and Disney+ Hotstar Merger Means

On February 14, 2025, JioCinema and Disney+ Hotstar officially merged to form JioHotstar under JioStar, a joint venture between Reliance Industries and The Walt Disney Company. The platform brings together content from both services, combining Bollywood, Hollywood, regional entertainment, and sports into one app.

With close to 3 lakh hours of entertainment, live sports coverage, and more than 50 crore users, JioHotstar is expected to redefine entertainment, the company said.

Subscription Plans and Changes for Existing Users

JioHotstar will continue with a mix of free and paid content. Existing Disney+ Hotstar users will retain their current plans, with pricing remaining at ₹149 for mobile, ₹299 for the Super plan, and ₹349 for the Premium (ad-free) plan for three months as per news reports.

JioCinema Premium users will be upgraded to JioHotstar Premium for the remaining duration of their subscription.

End of Free IPL Streaming

The Reliance-Disney joint venture will no longer offer completely free IPL streaming. Since JioCinema acquired IPL rights for five years in 2023 for $3 billion, matches have been streamed without charge. However, the new model will allow free streaming only up to a certain limit, after which users will need a subscription. 

Plans will start at ₹149 per quarter, with an ad-free option priced at ₹499 per quarter.

Features and Content Library

JioHotstar introduces 4K streaming, AI-powered recommendations, multi-angle viewing, and real-time stats overlays for sports. The platform also includes content from Disney, Warner Bros., Discovery, NBCUniversal’s Peacock, HBO, and Paramount.

In addition to films and series, it will stream IPL, WPL, ICC tournaments, English Premier League, Wimbledon, Pro Kabaddi, and ISL.

Merger Details and Ownership

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) and the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) approved the merger in August 2024. Reliance holds 60% ownership (16% directly and 47% through Viacom18), while Disney owns 37% of the new entity.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Fortis Healthcare to Acquire Shrimann Superspecialty Hospital in Jalandhar

Fortis Healthcare Limited (FHL), one of India’s leading healthcare providers, has announced its acquisition of Shrimann Superspecialty Hospital in Jalandhar. This strategic move will enhance Fortis’ presence in Punjab, bringing its total bed capacity in the state to over 1,000 across five facilities. The acquisition will be carried out through Fortis’ wholly owned subsidiary, Fortis Hospital Limited (FHTL), and is subject to shareholder approval.

As per provisional close, the share price of Fortis Healthcare has settled at ₹603.85 on February 14, 2025. 

Details of the Acquisition

The transaction, valued at approximately ₹462 crore (excluding stamp duty and other regulatory costs), will be an all-cash deal. As part of the agreement, Fortis will acquire not just the operational hospital but also the land on which it stands, along with an additional parcel of land for potential future expansion. The deal aligns with Fortis’ strategy of expanding its footprint in key regional clusters.

About Shrimann Superspecialty Hospital

Established in 2018, Shrimann Superspecialty Hospital is a leading multi-specialty facility in Jalandhar. Situated on a 3-acre site, it currently operates 191 beds, with a capacity to scale up to 270 beds. Furthermore, with the acquisition of an additional 2.4-acre land parcel, the hospital has the potential to expand to over 450 beds in the future.

The facility is accredited by the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH) and offers a wide range of medical services, including cardiology, nephrology, oncology, neurology, general and laparoscopic surgery, and gastroenterology. For the financial year 2024-25 (based on annualised nine-month figures), the hospital is expected to generate revenue of approximately ₹154 crore, with an EBITDA of ₹36 crore.

Strategic Growth and Future Plans

Dr Ashutosh Raghuvanshi, MD & CEO of the Company, said, “We have been evaluating various acquisition opportunities to expand our presence in our existing markets and to enable us to leverage the benefits of scale and synergies. We believe this acquisition is a good strategic fit as we already have a significant presence in Punjab with ~800 beds across four facilities. The transaction will allow us to capitalize on market opportunities as we expand to more than 1000 beds and further strengthen our market presence in the region. We endeavour to broaden and further strengthen the spectrum of the medical specialities at this facility and deliver exceptional clinical care ably supported by an experienced team of clinicians.”  

Completion Timeline

The transaction is expected to be finalised by the end of March 2025, subject to regulatory approvals and fulfilment of customary conditions outlined in the definitive agreements.

About Fortis Healthcare

Fortis Healthcare Limited is a prominent integrated healthcare provider in India, operating across multiple verticals, including hospitals, diagnostics, and day-care speciality services. The company currently manages 27 healthcare facilities (including joint ventures and operations & management facilities), with a network comprising around 4,700 operational beds and 405 diagnostic labs.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Vodafone Idea Falls Over 5%, Indus Towers and Bharti Airtel in Red as Supreme Court Dismisses AGR Dues Plea

On February 14, 2025, shares of Vodafone Idea, Indus Towers, and Bharti Airtel witnessed sharp declines after the Supreme Court dismissed their plea challenging the miscalculation in Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) dues. As of 1:06 PM, the Vodafone Idea share price had dropped by 5.7%, while Indus Towers share price fell by nearly 5%. Bharti Airtel’s share price also traded lower as investor sentiment weakened following the court’s decision.

Supreme Court Rejects AGR Dues Review Petition

As per a news report, A Supreme Court bench led by Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna, Justice Abhay S Oka, and Justice Sanjay Kumar dismissed the review petitions filed by telecom companies, stating: “We have carefully perused the review petitions as also the grounds in support thereof. In our opinion, no case for review of the order dated 23 July 2021 passed in Miscellaneous Applications is made out. The review petitions are, accordingly, dismissed. Pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of.”

This ruling reaffirmed the July 2021 Supreme Court judgment, which had previously rejected telecom companies’ claims of errors in AGR dues calculations.

AGR Dues Miscalculation: Vodafone Idea and Bharti Airtel’s Financial Burden

The AGR dues dispute has been a prolonged financial strain on Indian telecom operators. The rejection of the review plea means the following dues remain payable:

  • Vodafone Idea AGR dues: ₹58,254 crore
  • Bharti Airtel AGR dues: ₹43,980 crore

Previously, the Supreme Court had provided a 10-year repayment timeline for telecom companies to clear their dues to the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). With the latest dismissal, companies must continue repaying as per the original order.

Stock Price Reaction: Vodafone Idea, Indus Towers, and Bharti Airtel Share Prices Drop

Following the verdict, shares of Vodafone Idea, Indus Towers, and Bharti Airtel declined as investors reacted negatively to the news. The Vodafone Idea share price fell by 5.7%, while Indus Towers share price slipped by 5%. Bharti Airtel’s share price was also in the red.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Capacite Infraprojects Secures ₹1,320 Crore Contract from NBCC

Capacite Infraprojects Limited has secured a significant contract worth ₹1,320 crore from NBCC (India) Limited, a Navratna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE). The project involves the development of Leisure Valley Phase-II Residential Apartments in Greater Noida’s Tech Zone-IV. This contract, awarded on an Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) basis, also includes a comprehensive 2-year operation and maintenance period.

As of 12:47 PM, the share price of Capacite Infraprojects was down by over 13%. 

Scope of the Project

The awarded contract encompasses the design, engineering, procurement, and construction of residential apartments at Plot No. GH 02 in Greater Noida. This large-scale housing project is expected to contribute to the region’s urban development, aligning with the broader infrastructural goals of NBCC, a government-backed entity responsible for executing key real estate projects across India.

Strengthening Market Presence

Commenting on the same, Mr. Rahul Katyal, Managing Director said, we are delighted to be entrusted by our new client NBCC (India) Limited, a Navratna CPSE, for their project in Greater Noida and also thankful to them for their trust and belief in our capabilities. This signifies an important milestone in our client expansion and strengthens our position as a preferred partner for marquee projects. We remain confident of delivering the project within the stipulated timelines and to client satisfaction. At Capacit’e, it is our continuous endeavour to add quality orders from existing and new clients, in the public and private sectors and we are confident on the growing execution capabilities of the Company. 

About Capacit’e Infraprojects

Capacite Infraprojects is a leading construction services provider, specialising in high-rise and super high-rise buildings, townships, mass housing projects, office complexes, IT parks, and institutional infrastructure such as healthcare facilities and industrial buildings. The company has carved a niche in the building construction segment, leveraging technology, a robust asset base, and the extensive experience of its promoters in the EPC space.

With a growing portfolio of projects across India, Capacit’e has established a reputation as a quality contractor working with major real estate developers. Its continuous efforts to expand its order book highlight its ambition to be a key player in India’s infrastructure development.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Income-Tax Bill 2025 Implementation Date: When Will It Replace the Income-Tax Act, 1961?

The Indian government has introduced the Income Tax Bill 2025 in Parliament, aiming to overhaul the existing Income Tax Act, 1961 (ITA), which has been in force for over 6 decades. The bill seeks to simplify tax laws, enhance compliance, and modernise the taxation system. While it is set to replace the old legislation, its provisions will likely come into effect from April 1, 2026, as per a news report. 

Why is the New Income Tax Bill Needed?

The Income Tax Act, of 1961, which has governed direct taxation in India for more than 65 years, has undergone numerous amendments over the decades. As a result, it has become complex and difficult to interpret. The new Income Tax Bill aims to:

  • Simplify tax provisions by reducing the volume of legal text.
  • Streamline tax administration for better compliance.
  • Remove redundant clauses that are no longer relevant.
  • Align with modern economic realities and digital taxation frameworks.

Key Features of the Income-Tax Bill 2025

1. A More Concise and Structured Law

The new bill contains 2.56 lakh words, significantly fewer than the nearly 5 lakh words in the existing ITA. Despite this 50% reduction, the core principles of tax law remain intact. The bill has been restructured for clarity, making it easier to understand and interpret.

2. Simplified Tax Laws for Salaried and Other Taxpayers

The proposed legislation aims to make tax filing more straightforward for salaried individuals and other taxpayers. It includes provisions that are easier to understand and implement, reducing ambiguity in interpretation.

3. Replacement of Terminologies

Certain tax-related terms have been modified for better comprehension:

  • The terms “Previous Year” and “Assessment Year” have been replaced by “Tax Year” to simplify the understanding of the financial year in taxation.

4. Rationalisation of Provisions

The bill removes redundant and outdated provisions, replacing complex clauses with sub-sections, clauses, or sub-clauses. This eliminates unnecessary legal jargon while ensuring the intent of the law remains intact.

5. Integration of PAN-Aadhaar for Compliance

Taxpayer identification processes, including PAN-Aadhaar linkage, are expected to be further streamlined under the new tax law to improve compliance and tracking.

When Will the New Income-Tax Act Come into Effect?

While the Income Tax Bill 2025 is set to replace the Income Tax Act, of 1961, its provisions will not apply immediately. As per reports, it is expected to be implemented from 1st April 2026, following parliamentary approval and administrative preparations.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.