India and Australia have taken a significant step in expanding their bilateral partnership by operationalising their civil nuclear cooperation, paving the way for Australian uranium supplies to India, as per news reports.
The announcement came during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Australia, where both countries also unveiled several initiatives spanning clean energy, defence, technology and strategic cooperation.
The 2 countries signed the administrative arrangement required to implement the 2015 Australia-India Nuclear Cooperation Agreement, enabling Australia to export uranium to India for peaceful purposes.
Prime Minister Modi said, "Australia will supply uranium to India. We have signed an important agreement in the field of nuclear energy. It will give new momentum to our clean energy goals."
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese confirmed that the arrangement formally enables uranium exports under the 2015 agreement.
The leaders announced plans to establish an India-Australia Critical Minerals Corridor to strengthen resilient supply chains and support the global clean energy transition.
They also unveiled an India-Australia Defence Innovation Corridor, aimed at increasing collaboration in defence technology and innovation.
The 2 countries released a Joint Declaration on Defence and Security Cooperation, a Maritime Security Collaboration Roadmap, and a new partnership covering cyber security, critical technologies and supply chains.
India and Australia also endorsed a trilateral technology partnership with Canada. In addition, Australia agreed to establish a temporary space tracking terminal on the Cocos (Keeling) Islands to support India's Gaganyaan human spaceflight mission.
Describing India as one of Australia's most important strategic partners, Albanese said bilateral ties have "never been more consequential."
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The latest agreements deepen India-Australia cooperation across civil nuclear energy, critical minerals, defence, technology, maritime security and space. The initiatives broaden the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership while strengthening collaboration in sectors critical to long-term strategic and clean energy objectives.
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Published on: Jul 9, 2026, 1:58 PM IST
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