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Property

The "Property" category in finance encompasses all aspects related to real estate and tangible assets, including valuation, investment, taxes, and management.

Zoning
Land use zoning is a fundamental concept in the field of planning. It refers to the process of classifying a geographical area into distinct zones, each designated for a spe...
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Zone
Real estate is the industry that deals with land and buildings, and it encompasses a wide range of terms and concepts. One important concept in real estate is zoning, which ...
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Yield up
When a tenant vacates a property at the end of their lease, they are relinquishing possession. This means they are giving up their right to occupy the space and are returnin...
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Xystus
A covered colonnade, known as a stoa, served as a gathering place and exercise area for ancient Greek athletes. Similarly, a garden walk, often lined with trees, provides a ...
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Written-down value
Depreciation is a crucial concept in finance that refers to the reduction in value of an asset over time. It is calculated by deducting the annual or periodic depreciation a...
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Willing seller-willing buyer
In the world of finance, we often rely on certain assumptions for valuation purposes. One of these assumptions is that the owner of a property is willing to sell their inter...
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Warehouse
A professor of finance would define warehouses as structures specifically constructed for the purpose of storing large quantities of raw materials or finished goods. These g...
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Vertical slice participation
In the world of finance, there exists a method of collaboration known as multi-participation. This involves individuals coming together to collectively invest in a project o...
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Value
There is a concept in finance called "fair market value." It refers to the estimated price that a property or asset could potentially sell for if it were to be sold at the r...
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Valuation
Valuation is the art and science of determining the value of assets, such as real property, for various purposes. These purposes can include renting, buying, selling, auditi...
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Vaastu shastra
In the world of real estate, there exists a unique and holistic approach to designing and developing properties. This method, rooted in traditional Indian architecture and d...
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User
Property utilization refers to the utilization of a property or the right over it. This includes the enjoyment or use of such property for personal or commercial purposes. F...
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Urban Land Ceiling and Regulation Act (ULCRA)
In 1976, a legislation was enacted to promote social equity by addressing issues of profiteering and hoarding in the urban land market and preventing urban congestion. This ...
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Urban centers
In the realm of urban development, cities were traditionally categorized into groups, namely A, B, and C. As part of this classification, a limit was imposed on the maximum ...
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Uplifted rent
In the world of finance, there exists a concept called "overrenting" which refers to a rent that is higher than the prevailing market rate. This type of rent usually offers ...
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Turnover rent
One term frequently used in the finance world is "percentage rent," which refers to a type of rent that is calculated based on a percentage of the lessee's annual business t...
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Town and country planning
In the realm of finance, one must understand the intricacies of land development and its impact on urban and rural areas. This involves the careful consideration of policy b...
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Tenant's improvements
When a tenant makes improvements to a property to fulfill their specific needs, it is known as tenant improvements. These improvements can be made entirely or partially at th...
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Tenancy
When we discuss the term "interest" in a financial context, we are referring to the stake or ownership that a person has in a particular property. This can be based on any ...
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Technology Park
A technology park is a planned development that offers top-notch office spaces, along with residential and retail buildings. Its main purpose is to attract high-tech compani...
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Tax clearance (37-1)
One of the fundamental principles of finance is the Income Tax Act of 1961. This act states that any lease transaction that lasts for at least 12 years or any sale transacti...
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Suspended ceiling
As a knowledgeable professor in finance, it is essential to understand the concept of a ceiling in the realm of building structures. A ceiling is a non-structural element th...
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Sub Leasing
Subleasing is a legal arrangement where the original tenant of a property is allowed to rent out a portion or the entire property to another tenant. This right is usually sp...
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Strata Title
In finance, we often encounter the concept of freehold title, which refers to the ownership of a property that includes both the horizontal title above and below it. To ensu...
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Site Plans
A property plat is a diagram that illustrates the boundaries and physical dimensions of a specific parcel of land on a flat surface. This visual representation may also feat...
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Serviced accommodation
A knowledgeable finance professor would explain that when a landlord offers a range of services beyond the maintenance of a building or its installations, it is referred to ...
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Security deposit
When entering into a lease agreement, it is important to understand the concept of a security deposit. This is a lump sum payment made to the landlord at the start of the le...
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Sale and leaseback
In the world of real estate, there exists a concept known as "sale and leaseback." This arrangement involves a property owner, whether a freeholder or lessee, selling their ...
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Rental advance
An important term in the world of finance is the advance rent payment, also known as a lump sum payment, made by a tenant to the landlord at the start of a lease. This amoun...
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Rentable area
In the realm of finance, there exists a concept known as "rentable space". This refers to the designated area for which rent is determined, even if the tenant has lawful acc...
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Rent free period
A commonly accepted timeframe, typically spanning a few weeks or months, in which a tenant is permitted to utilize the designated property without the obligation of rent pay...
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Rent Act (s)
State governments in India have implemented laws that govern the rental market in order to prevent exploitation and stockpiling. These laws, while well-intentioned, have pre...
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Renewal
In contrast to the concept of repair, reconstruction refers to the process of rebuilding the complete meaning of a topic rather than just a particular aspect. It involves a ...
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Registration and mutation
When dealing with high value property transactions, it is crucial to register the sale deed at the regional sub registrar's office of the local municipal authority. This is ...
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Refurbishment
When it comes to the enhancement and advancement of a structure, it is important to note the distinction between rebuilding or redevelopment and making improvements. In most...
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Rateable value
When discussing property taxes in India, it's important to understand the concept of "rateable value." This is the value upon which the tax is calculated, and it is determin...
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Rack-rent
is known as a rack rent. A term commonly used in the real estate industry, rack rent refers to the maximum rent that can be charged for a property based on its current marke...
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Qualified Covenant
A legal document may include a restriction that restricts the rights of a person with an interest in the land. However, there is a possibility to remove this limitation if b...
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Pugree
In finance, we often come across the term 'interest free security deposit'. This is a common practice in India, where tenants give a refundable deposit to landlords at the b...
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Property portfolio management
Property portfolio management refers to the management of a group of properties owned by a single entity. This involves making decisions that will benefit the overall portfo...
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Property management
Managing buildings involves various tasks such as rent collection, payment of expenses, maintenance and repairs, providing services, arranging insurance, and overseeing staf...
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Property investment trust
Welcome to the world of public companies, where tax benefits and regulatory compliance are key to its functioning. These companies are managed by a team of professionals and...
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Project management
As a skilled professor in finance, it is important to understand the key responsibilities of a leader in the development of land projects. This role involves not only planni...
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Private treaty
One of the most frequently used ways of selling real estate is through private negotiations between the seller and potential buyers, or their representatives. This process i...
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Premium rent
As a knowledgeable professor of finance, let me introduce you to the concept of 'rack rent'. This refers to a rent that is above the current market rate for a property. In c...
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Pre-stressed concrete
In the field of finance, we often come across the term "pre-stressed concrete". This type of reinforced concrete utilizes high-tensile steel bars or wires, which are either p...
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Penal rent
Rent default is a grave matter that can result in severe financial consequences for tenants. In such cases, the landlord may impose a penalty known as "liquidated damages," w...
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Patwari
A knowledgeable professor teaching finance related terms might explain that in the realm of land ownership, there is a designated individual who is responsible for managing ...
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Outgoings
As a professor of finance, let me share with you the concept of annual charges for property owners. These expenses, which are typically calculated on a yearly basis, include...
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Open market value
In the realm of finance, we often come across the term 'best price'. This refers to the highest amount that can be obtained for a property when it is sold under fair and unb...
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Non conforming use
Allow me to introduce you to the concept of nonconforming use in the realm of finance. This refers to a property that does not comply with the designated use for its designa...
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Net present value method (NPV)
One important technique in financial analysis is the discounted cash flow method. This involves calculating the net present value of a project by taking into account all the...
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Negotiation
A dialogue, either verbal or written, between multiple individuals with differing perspectives, with the goal of finding a mutual understanding. In finance, this often invol...
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Mortgage
A mortgage is a financial arrangement where a borrower pledges their freehold or leasehold property as collateral for a loan. This allows the lender, also known as the mortg...
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Mattha
A building's frontage is the area facing the main road, typically the most visible and accessible part of the structure. In finance, frontage can also refer to the value or ...
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Load bearing
A fundamental concept in building construction is the load-bearing capacity of an element. This refers to its ability to support a weight, whether vertically or laterally, i...
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License
A license is a legal permission granted to engage in an activity that would otherwise be considered unlawful or wrongful. This permission can be given for free, as part of a...
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Lease agreement
A lease, a binding contract between a lessor and lessee, grants the tenant the right to use and control a property for a set period of time. This written agreement outlines ...
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Landlord
A landlord is the individual who holds an interest in a piece of land and chooses to grant exclusive possession of all or a portion of that land to another individual, refer...
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Land assembly
As an experienced finance professional, it is crucial to understand the concept of consolidation of land. This involves the merging of multiple parcels of land for potential...
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Kiosk
Kiosks, often found in public areas or shopping centers, are compact retail spaces that typically do not have restroom access. These outlets are designed to cater to peak pe...
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Joint sole agent
In the world of finance, there exists a term known as "joint agent." This refers to a situation where two or more agents are collectively appointed to represent a principal....
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Joint agent
In the world of finance, it is common for a principal to enlist the help of multiple agents to represent them. These agents work together to carry out tasks on behalf of the...
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Internal rate of return (IRR)
As a knowledgeable professor of finance, I would like to introduce you to a crucial concept in financial analysis known as the discounted cash flow rate of return. This refe...
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Indian Stamp Act, 1899
In the realm of finance, there exists a legal statute that mandates the payment of stamp duty for all real estate transactions to the local government. The amount of stamp d...
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Improvements
In the world of finance, we often come across the term "capital improvements". These refer to physical changes made to land or buildings that increase their value. This coul...
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HVAC
When discussing the infrastructure of a building, one term that often arises is HVAC, which stands for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. This system is responsible...
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High Street
Retail businesses located on the main commercial street of a city are referred to as high street retail. This area is often the hub of retail activity and attracts a large n...
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High point loading
Imagine a building, where the floor is carrying an abnormal amount of weight at one specific point or multiple points. These are known as heavy floor-load concentrations. In...
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Hi-tech building
A high technology building is a contemporary industrial structure that is ideal for accommodating the diverse needs of businesses that are involved in cutting-edge technolog...
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Green field site
A parcel of land, typically situated on the outskirts of a municipality or in a less developed area, that has previously remained untouched but is now being considered for d...
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Greased lease back
In the world of finance, it is important to understand the concept of disposal. This refers to the act of a freehold or leasehold owner giving up their interest in a propert...
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Frontage(line)
When discussing real estate, the term "frontage" refers to the length of a plot of land or building that directly faces a road. When dealing with multiple buildings in a row...
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Freehold
Freehold refers to the complete ownership of a property without any time limitations. This is often used to describe a property that is held in fee simple absolute in posses...
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Flatted factory
A multi-storey industrial building, equipped with multiple goods lifts, designed for the purpose of accommodating several businesses. The building is divided into smaller un...
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Fitouts
In the world of finance, it is important to understand the concept of interior permanent furnishings in relation to property. These furnishings include elements such as HVAC...
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Fire certificate
A fire certificate, required by law for hotels, boarding houses, factories, offices, shops, and railway premises, is a document that ensures safety measures are in place to ...
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FERA
Welcome to our lesson on the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) of 1973. This act was put in place to regulate various financial transactions related to foreign exchange...
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Fail rent
A rent officer, with the possibility of an appeal to a rent assessment committee, is responsible for determining the rent in a regulated tenancy that has been properly regis...
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Facilities management
Creating a conducive work environment for employees involves integrating various specialized fields. This includes designing the physical layout, implementing efficient proc...
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Escalation clause
A key aspect of lease agreements is the inclusion of built-in renewals. This entails a predetermined increase in the base rent at each renewal of the lease. Typically, this ...
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Equity linked mortgage
A mortgage is a financial agreement in which the borrower pledges their property as collateral in exchange for a loan from the lender. In such a mortgage, the interest on th...
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Effective rent
Understanding the financial terms related to leasing property is crucial for occupiers. One such term is the gross rent, which accounts for the base rent, maintenance charge...
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Discounted cash flow analysis
In finance, there are techniques used for investment and development appraisal. These methods involve converting future cash inflows and outflows into present-day terms thro...
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Developer
As we delve into the world of finance, let's consider the role of an entrepreneur in property development. This individual takes on the responsibility of initiating and over...
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Conveyance
A deed is a legal document that transfers the ownership of land from one individual to another. It is an essential piece of paperwork in the world of finance that signifies ...
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Completion certificate/statement
In the world of finance, a conveyance statement is a document created by solicitors who represent both the buyer and seller in a property transaction. It outlines all paymen...
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Clearance area
A significant aspect of urban development is the concept of land clearance. This entails the removal of all constructions within a designated area, usually initiated by a go...
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Central business district
In the world of finance, the focal point of a city is often its central business district. This bustling hub is home to a variety of amenities, including shopping centers, of...
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Catchment area
When discussing finance, it is important to understand the concept of a watershed. A watershed refers to the land area that drains water into a specific body of water, such ...
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Capitalisation
Understanding the concept of present value involves converting a series of future net receipts into their equivalent capital worth at a given date. This involves taking into...
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Business park
A business park, also known as a technology park, is a planned area that offers modern amenities for businesses. These parks have a lower building density compared to tradit...
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Business centre
A business centre offers temporary commercial premises to its members for a limited time. This type of arrangement typically includes full-service amenities, such as HVAC, h...
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Building contract
A building contract is a legally binding agreement between a landowner or occupier and a building contractor. It outlines the terms and conditions for the construction proje...
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Building bye laws
One of the key concepts in finance is local authority control of building standards. This refers to the set of regulations and guidelines put in place by local governments t...
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Breach of contract
This is known as breach of contract. A breach of contract refers to any act or failure to act that goes against the terms of a contract. It can result in the right to deman...
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Bill Of Material
Understanding the components listed in a material list that accompanies a structural drawing is crucial in the field of finance. These items provide valuable insight into th...
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Bayana
In the world of finance, there is a term commonly used in India to describe a practice known as "pagdi". This refers to a small amount of money given to a landlord as a gest...
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Basic rent
In the realm of finance, we often encounter the term "base rent" in the context of property leasing. As you may already know, this refers to the monthly rental fee charged b...
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Bare shell
A bare shell refers to the state of a property after construction has been completed, and basic building services have been installed. This includes flooring options such as...
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Atrium
In the world of finance, the term "atrium" refers to the grand entrance hall of a building. This space, which can span multiple floors, often features elevators, reception a...
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Assignment
A key term in the world of finance is assignment, which refers to the transfer of a property interest from one party to another. This can encompass various types of assets, ...
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Asset valuation
Valuation in the property market refers to the process of determining the value of a property, whether it be land and buildings or plant and machinery. This term is commonly...
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Anchor tenant
In the retail industry, anchor stores play a vital role in attracting shoppers to a shopping center. These are typically large department or variety chainstores, strategical...
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Alternative user value
Real estate is the term used to describe the value of land and buildings based on their potential use, rather than their current use. This concept is important in the world ...
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Agreement for lease/sale
A fundamental aspect of finance is the concept of a contractual agreement for a lease or sale. In order for this agreement to be legally binding, it must be documented in wr...
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Absolute title
A mortgage deed grants the holder the power to demand full repayment of a debt, under specific conditions, before the scheduled due date. This clause, also known as an accel...
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Abatement notice
The owner(s) or occupier(s) of a property may receive a notice regarding a private nuisance, informing them of the intent to enter the land and address the issue. This notic...
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