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Retirement Planning

All terms and concepts related to the process of saving and investing to ensure financial security and a comfortable lifestyle during retirement years.

Vesting
As we delve into the realm of finance, it is important to understand the concept of vesting. This refers to the predetermined period of time after which employer contributio...
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Vested
It means that after a certain period of time, you will have full rights to those contributions and any earnings they have accrued. Understanding the concept of vesting is c...
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Traditional IRA
Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) were created with the intention of incentivizing individuals to save for their golden years. This is achieved through three...
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Term Certain Payment Option
An annuitant may choose from various options for payment, including the term certain option. With this selection, payments will continue for the minimum of either the number...
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Tax-Free
A tax-free account that allows for the growth of earnings through interest, dividends, and capital gains without being subject to income tax. This type of account, such as a...
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Tax-Deferred
Tax deferral refers to the delay of taxes and often the initial investment, until the funds are disbursed. This strategy is commonly used in retirement planning, allowing in...
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Target Date Fund
A target date fund is a type of mutual fund that adjusts its risk level based on the investor's target date, usually their estimated retirement date. This is achieved by gra...
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Target Benefit Plan Definition
A target benefit plan is a type of retirement plan where employers are obligated to make regular contributions to their employees' retirement accounts. This plan places the r...
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Suitability Standard
When considering the role of a broker in financial transactions, it is important to understand the level of responsibility they hold towards their clients. Unlike an investm...
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Substantially Equal Periodic Payments
One commonly used method for accessing funds from an IRA before reaching the age of 59½ is through substantially equal payments. This approach allows for penalty-free distri...
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Social Security
Social Security is a government program that offers benefits for disability, death, and retirement to eligible individuals. All income is subject to Social Security tax, whi...
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Simplified Employee Pension Plan (SEP)
Welcome to our lesson on Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plans. These retirement plans are specifically designed for small business owners and self-employed individuals. T...
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Self-directed IRA
An Individual Retirement Account (IRA) is a powerful tool for saving for retirement. It allows individuals to choose their own investment options, tailored to meet their spe...
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Roth IRA Conversion
When considering the distribution of assets from a Traditional IRA into a Roth IRA, it is important to understand the potential tax implications. A Traditional IRA allows fo...
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Roth IRA
The Roth IRA, a popular type of individual retirement account, was created through the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. Unlike traditional IRAs, contributions to a Roth IRA are ...
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Rollover IRA
An Individual Retirement Account, or IRA, is designed to hold assets from a qualified plan for those who are eligible. This plan allows for tax-deferred growth of investment...
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Rollover
Rollovers, a tax-free transfer of funds from one tax-qualified plan to another or to an IRA, are subject to certain requirements based on the source and recipient of the dis...
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Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requires individuals with an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) to withdraw a minimum amount each year once they reach the age of 70½. Th...
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Required Minimum Distribution
A crucial aspect of managing your retirement funds is understanding the concept of Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs). These are mandatory withdrawals from qualified retir...
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Required Beginning Date (RBD)
An important aspect of Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) is the Required Minimum Distribution (RMD). This refers to the deadline for IRA owners to withdraw a certain amo...
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Recharacterization
One important concept to understand in finance is the ability to reverse a Roth IRA conversion or to redesignate funds between different types of plans. This allows individu...
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Qualified Retirement Plan Definition
A qualified retirement plan is a valuable tool for both employers and employees, offering tax advantages that are granted by meeting specific criteria outlined in the Intern...
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Qualified Retirement Plan
It is designed to provide retirement benefits to employees. A retirement plan, whether Defined Benefit or Defined Contribution, is a crucial component of financial plannin...
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Profit-Sharing Plan Definition
A profit-sharing retirement plan allows employers to decide on annual contributions to their employees' tax-deferred accounts. These contributions are distributed based on a...
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Primary Beneficiary Definition
A person or entity, known as a primary beneficiary, holds the first right to inherit an asset. Retirement plans, annuities, and life insurance policies typically allow the a...
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Non-qualified Retirement Plan Definition
A non-qualified retirement plan, often referred to as a NQRP, is a type of pension plan that does not meet the criteria for special tax treatment under the Internal Revenue ...
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Money Purchase Plan Definition
A money purchase pension plan, also known as a defined contribution plan, requires employers to contribute a fixed percentage of eligible employees' salaries to individual a...
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Matching Contributions
A crucial aspect of 401(k) accounts is the employer contribution, which is determined by the individual's own contributions. This means that for every dollar the individual ...
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Lump Sum Distribution
In the world of finance, there exists a term that may sound unfamiliar to some: a lump-sum distribution. It refers to the entire amount of money in a 401(k) account or other ...
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Life Expectancy
Life expectancy refers to the estimated duration of an individual's life. Interestingly, a person can have multiple life expectancies depending on various factors. For insta...
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Life Cycle Fund
A life cycle fund, also known as a target date fund, is a type of mutual fund that adjusts its level of risk according to the age of its owner. As the investor approaches re...
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Life Annuity Payment Option
An annuity offers various payment options to an annuitant, one of which is the life annuity option. This option guarantees payments for the duration of the owner's life, but...
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Joint and Survivor Payment Option (or Annuity)
As a knowledgeable finance professor, it is important to understand the various options available for annuity payments. One such option is the joint and survivor option, whe...
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IRA Transfer
When discussing IRA funds, it's important to understand the concept of a direct transfer. This refers to the movement of IRA funds from one provider to another without the o...
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IRA Rollover
When discussing financial planning, one important term to understand is "rollover." This refers to the transfer of funds from one qualified retirement plan, such as a 401(k)...
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Investment Portfolio Definition
A key concept in finance is the investment portfolio, which refers to a collection of assets owned by an individual or institution. These assets can include real estate and ...
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Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)
An important aspect of personal finance is understanding retirement planning. One such option is the Individual Retirement Account (IRA), which offers various benefits such ...
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Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
An IRA, or Individual Retirement Account, is a retirement savings plan that offers tax benefits for those with earned income. It allows individuals to defer paying taxes on ...
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Home Equity
As a knowledgeable professor in the field of finance, it is important to understand the concept of home equity. This refers to the value of your home after subtracting all d...
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Form 8606
A crucial form in the realm of finance, the IRS tax form for non-deductible IRA contributions is an essential tool for accurately reporting personal finances. This form serve...
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Form 5329
The form for reporting early withdrawals, also known as premature withdrawals, to the IRS is commonly referred to as the W-2 form. This form is used to report any taxable in...
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Fiduciary Duty
As a knowledgeable finance professor, it is important to understand the highest standard of responsibility held by investment advisors. This duty, known as fiduciary duty, r...
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FDIC
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, established by Congress, plays a crucial role in upholding the stability and public trust of the country's financial system. Its r...
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Excess Contribution
An IRA contribution that surpasses the maximum legal limit is considered an excess contribution and is subject to penalty taxes. These taxes are imposed for each year that t...
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Employer-sponsored Retirement Plan
Let's delve into the world of retirement planning and explore the difference between Defined Contribution and Defined Benefit plans. These types of plans are widely used, wi...
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Employer Matching Program
One common type of employer matching program is known as "50% of the first 6%." This means that for every dollar an employee contributes to their 401(k) plan, the employer w...
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Education IRA
A Coverdell Education Savings Account, also known as an ESA, is a tax-advantaged investment account designed to help families save for their children's education expenses. I...
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Earned Income Rule
An important factor to consider when contributing to an IRA is eligibility. Both Traditional and Roth IRAs require an individual to have earned income in order to contribute...
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Earned Income
Income is a crucial concept in the world of finance. It refers to the financial return one receives for their physical or mental efforts and activities. This encompasses bot...
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Early Retirement Penalty
other exemption A key concept in the realm of finance is the early distribution penalty, which is a 10% tax that must be paid when withdrawing funds from a retirement plan,...
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Early (premature) Withdrawal
Retirement planning involves considering various factors, one of which is the possibility of withdrawing funds from an IRA or 401(k) plan before the age of 59½. Such early w...
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Dollar Cost Averaging*
Dollar-cost averaging is a strategy for building wealth through investing that involves regularly purchasing a fixed dollar amount of securities at predetermined intervals, ...
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Diversification
Diversification in finance refers to the practice of minimizing risk by investing in a variety of industries or companies rather than focusing on a single industry or a smal...
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Direct Rollover
A common strategy for individuals looking to transfer funds from a qualified retirement plan to an IRA is through a non-taxable direct rollover. This involves moving the fun...
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Defined Benefit Plan Definition
A defined benefit plan, also known as a traditional pension plan, is a retirement plan where the employer guarantees a specific annual income for the employee based on vario...
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Defined Benefit Plan
A retirement plan, referred to as a 'qualified plan', is structured to provide a benefit to employees upon retirement. The benefits are usually calculated as a percentage of...
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Death Distribution
Let us delve into the concept of IRA beneficiary distribution, which involves the disbursement of IRA funds to a designated recipient following the passing of the IRA owner....
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Coverdell Education Savings Account
A tax-advantaged savings account, formerly known as the Education IRA, that was introduced through the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 for the sole purpose of covering qualified...
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Cost of Living Allowance (COLA)
"Welcome, students. Today, we'll be discussing the concept of Social Security benefits and its annual adjustments. As you may know, these adjustments are made to keep pace ...
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Contribution Percentage Definition
A contribution percentage is a crucial aspect of your workplace retirement plan. It involves deciding how much of your paycheck you want to put towards tax-deferred contribu...
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Contingent Beneficiary Definition
A contingent beneficiary is someone who is next in line to receive assets such as a life insurance policy, retirement plan, or annuity. While spouses are typically designate...
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Compounding
Welcome to our lesson on finance related terms. Today, we will be discussing the concept of compounding, which is essential in understanding how to create wealth. Compoundin...
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Cash Balance Plan Definition
A cash-balance plan is a type of pension plan that differs from traditional plans in the way benefits are calculated. Instead of receiving an annual payout in retirement, wo...
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Automatic Investment Plan (AIP)
An automatic investment plan, or AIP, is a tool that facilitates the implementation of a dollar cost averaging approach in investing. Through this method, an investor can re...
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Annuity
An annuity involves an investor providing cash to a vendor, typically an insurance company, in return for the promise of a series of periodic payments. These payments can be...
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Age Rule
In order to contribute to a Traditional IRA, it is important to note that an individual must be under the age of 70 ½ for the entire year. This is a crucial rule to keep in ...
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Adjusted Gross Income
Income tax liability is a crucial aspect of personal finance. As a knowledgeable professor, I want to shed light on the concept of taxable income. This is the amount on whic...
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401(k) Plan
A popular financial strategy for retirement savings, the 401(k) allows employees to allocate a portion of their earnings into a designated account, often with employer contr...
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