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Fixed Income

Investments that provide regular, fixed payments, such as bonds and treasury bills.

Yield to Maturity (YTM)
The eventual yield that an investor will receive upon holding a bond until its maturity is known as the rate of return. This metric takes into account both the initial inves...
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Yield Curve
Debt securities with varying maturities offer different returns, depending on the level of default risk. As a knowledgeable professor in finance, it is essential to understa...
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Value at Risk
Market risk is an essential concept in finance that measures the potential for financial loss due to market fluctuations. It is a crucial aspect of risk management, and unde...
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Underpricing
Securities being offered at a price lower than their current market value is a common occurrence in the financial world. This strategy, known as issuing securities at a disc...
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Uncorrelated Exposure
Risk exposure refers to the level of potential risk that an individual or organization may face, assuming that all other risks remain unchanged. It is a crucial concept in f...
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T-Bill (Treasury Bill)
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issues short-term debt with a maturity period of less than a year. This type of debt, also known as short-term notes, serves as a means for t...
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Sinking Fund
In the world of finance, there exists a concept known as a bond indenture. This refers to an agreement between a borrower and a lender, outlining the terms and conditions of...
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Settlement Risk
Counterparty risk is a term used in finance to describe the potential for a party to fail to meet their financial obligations. This can occur in a variety of situations, suc...
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Risk Neutrality
In the realm of finance, there exists a concept known as the "risk-free rate." This refers to a theoretical scenario in which investors are willing to take on risk without r...
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Reverse Repo rate
This is a monetary policy tool used to control the money supply and inflation. The Reverse Repo rate is a crucial component of monetary policy, utilized by the RBI as a mea...
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Repo Rate
This interest rate is used as a tool to control inflation and money supply. In the world of finance, the term "repo rate" holds significant importance. It refers to the rat...
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Reinvestment Risk
In finance, there is a concept of risk that arises from uncertainty in the interest rate. This refers to the potential impact on future cash flows caused by fluctuations in ...
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Red Herring
A preliminary prospectus is a document that provides potential investors with key information about a company's upcoming securities offering. It serves as an initial outline ...
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Rate Of Return
In the world of finance, there is a key term that holds significant weight - investment performance. It is a metric used to assess the success of an investment over a certai...
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Prospectus
A registration statement is a crucial document that provides vital information to potential investors about a company's issuance of securities. It serves as a valuable resou...
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Prime Rate
A crucial aspect of the financial world is the interest rates that banks impose on their most reliable clients. These clients are considered to have the lowest risk of defau...
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Prepayment
Early payment of a debt is known as prepayment. It means paying off a loan or debt before the agreed-upon due date. This can happen for various reasons, such as wanting to a...
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Par
Fixed income instruments are financial products that offer a fixed return, typically through regular interest payments. These instruments include bonds, certificates of depo...
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Option-Adjusted Spread
is a financial calculation used in fixed-income investments that measures the difference between the expected return of a bond and the risk-free rate of return. Option-Adju...
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Note
Unsecured debt refers to a type of loan that is not backed by any collateral, such as property or assets. This means that the lender cannot claim any specific assets in the ...
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Non-Parallel Shifts
One term that is commonly used in the world of finance is a "yield curve shift". This refers to a change in the shape and slope of the yield curve, which is a graphical repr...
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Marketable Securities
In the world of finance, we often come across terms such as "security investments" and "cash balances". Let me break it down for you. Security investments refer to assets tha...
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Liquidity
Liquidity is a crucial concept in finance, as it measures an investor's ability to quickly turn an asset into cash. This is essential, as the faster the conversion, the more...
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Junk bond
A high yield bond, also known as a junk bond, is a type of bond that offers a higher rate of return due to its higher level of credit risk. This means that the issuer of the...
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Inverse Floater
Bonds are a form of fixed income instrument, which means they provide a fixed amount of return to the investor. They are essentially loans made to corporations or government...
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Indenture
A bond indenture is a crucial document that outlines the terms and conditions of a bond issued by a company and its bondholders. It serves as a legally binding agreement, en...
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High-Yield Bond
A bond with a high yield that is attributed to a substantial level of credit risk is known as a high-yield bond. This type of bond is often referred to as a "junk bond" due ...
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External Financing
In the world of finance, projects can be funded through the issuance of new securities, which can be in the form of debt or equity. Debt securities involve borrowing money w...
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Expected return
When considering investing your hard-earned money, it is essential to understand the potential returns you may receive. The average possible return for an investment is a cr...
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Eurodollar Market
In the world of finance, we often come across the term "offshore banking market in U.S. dollars". This refers to the practice of conducting financial transactions in U.S. do...
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Duration
Interest rate risk is a crucial concept in the world of finance. It refers to the potential impact of fluctuating interest rates on the value of an investment. Simply put, i...
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Diversifiable Risk
Diversification is a crucial strategy in managing risk in finance. When an asset is combined with others in a well-diversified portfolio, certain risks can be eliminated. Su...
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Discount Bond
A bond that is sold at a price lower than its face value is known as a discount bond. This typically occurs when the market interest rate is higher than the bond's coupon ra...
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Default Risk Premium (DRP)
As an expert in finance, it is important to understand the concept of risk and its impact on lending. One key term to know is the "risk premium," which refers to the extra r...
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Credit Spread
Credit risk spread refers to the difference in prices or interest rates caused by the perceived risk of default on a loan. This can happen when a borrower's creditworthiness...
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Coupon Interest Rate
Bond interest, also known as coupon rate, is the annual percentage that the issuer of a bond is obligated to pay to the bondholder. This rate is determined and agreed upon i...
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Capital Budgeting
Investment in fixed-assets requires careful consideration of various factors that affect the decision-making process. This includes assessing the potential cash flows that w...
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Bond Par Value
Bondholders are entitled to receive the face value of their bond upon maturity. This refers to the amount that the issuer of the bond has promised to pay back to the bondhol...
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Bond Long-Term IOU
A corporate bond is a financial instrument that offers fixed payments to the holder, be it a lender or buyer, over a predetermined time frame. It is a popular option for com...
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Bid-Ask Spread
When looking at the bid and ask for a security, we are essentially examining the prices at which investors are willing to buy and sell at a specific point in time. The bid r...
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Basis Point
The term "basis point" is commonly used in the financial world to measure changes in the yield of bonds. It represents a change of 0.01 percent, which may seem small, but ca...
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Average Tax Rate
This is an important measure in determining the financial health of a company. One crucial metric in assessing a company's financial standing is the tax rate, which is deri...
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Annuity Investment
A concept often encountered in finance is the term "annuity," referring to a series of regular payments of equal amounts. This type of arrangement is commonly used in variou...
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