India Plans Fisheries Product Passport to Boost Traceability and Exports

India is developing a Product Passport framework for the fisheries sector to enhance traceability and support export growth, according to a CNBC TV18 report. The initiative aims to digitally track seafood products across the value chain, from origin to final consumption.

This move aligns with rising global requirements for food safety, sustainability and transparency. The framework is part of broader efforts to strengthen India’s position in international seafood markets.

Objective Behind the Product Passport Framework

The proposed Product Passport system is designed to enable end-to-end digital traceability of fish and shrimp. It will track products from fishing vessels or aquaculture farms through processing and distribution stages.

This system aims to ensure transparency in sourcing, handling and movement of seafood products. It is expected to help exporters meet compliance requirements in regulated markets.

Export Targets and Sector Growth

India is targeting seafood exports exceeding $10 billion by FY27 as part of its growth strategy. This follows export shipments valued at $7.5 billion recorded in FY26.

The Product Passport initiative is expected to support this target by improving credibility and traceability. Strengthened compliance with international standards may enhance market access and export competitiveness.

Digital Traceability and Compliance Mechanisms

The framework will require comprehensive digital documentation for export consignments. This includes records of legal harvesting, vessel identification, and farm registrations.

Additional data points will cover geolocation details, production capacity and processing information. Fishing vessels may use transponder-linked applications to capture and maintain these records efficiently.

Industry Coordination and Policy Support

Implementing the Product Passport framework will require coordination across multiple stakeholders. The ecosystem includes central authorities, state fisheries departments and the Marine Products Export Development Authority.

The fragmented nature of the seafood supply chain adds complexity to the rollout. To support participation, the government is also examining reduced eligibility thresholds under the upcoming Production-Linked Incentive scheme for fisheries.

Read More: India Seafood Exports Hit ₹73,890 Crore in FY 2025–26.

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Conclusion

India’s proposed Product Passport framework represents a structured approach to improving traceability in the fisheries sector. By enabling digital tracking and documentation, the system addresses evolving global standards for quality and sustainability.

The initiative aligns with the country’s goal of increasing seafood exports to $10 billion by FY27. Alongside complementary policy support, it reflects ongoing efforts to strengthen compliance and competitiveness in international markets.

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