
India's crude oil import bill increased sharply by 61% year-on-year to $49.8 billion during the April-June quarter of FY27, despite a 4% decline in import volumes, according to data released by the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC), as per The Moneycontrol news report. The rise was primarily driven by elevated global crude oil prices amid geopolitical tensions in West Asia.
India imported 59.8 million tonnes of crude oil during the April-June period, compared with 62.6 million tonnes in the corresponding period last year. However, higher international crude prices pushed the country's import bill to $49.8 billion, highlighting the impact of rising energy costs on India's external trade.
In June alone, crude imports declined 7% year-on-year to 18.9 million tonnes, while the monthly import bill rose 48% to $14.7 billion.
Crude oil prices remained elevated during the quarter following the US-Iran conflict and concerns over supply disruptions through the Strait of Hormuz.
Brent crude averaged around $117 per barrel in April after touching $126.41 per barrel at month-end. Prices stayed above $110 per barrel for much of May before easing towards $92 per barrel later in the month as hopes of a ceasefire improved market sentiment.
PPAC data showed India's average crude import price stood at $114.48 per barrel in April, $106.23 in May, before moderating to $83.22 per barrel in June.
India imports more than 85% of its crude oil requirements, making the economy highly sensitive to fluctuations in global energy prices.
Analysts believe renewed tensions around the Strait of Hormuz could push Brent crude towards $90-$95 per barrel if supply disruptions intensify. Higher crude prices could increase India's import bill, widen the current account deficit and add pressure on inflation and economic growth.
According to news reports, every $1 per barrel increase in crude oil prices raises India's annual import bill by approximately $2 billion.
India's imports of Russian crude oil touched a record high in June, rising 34% month-on-month, according to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air.
The country purchased €4.5 billion worth of Russian crude during the month, while total imports of Russian fossil fuels stood at €5.5 billion. Crude oil accounted for 83% of these imports, with oil products and coal making up the remaining share.
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India's latest import data highlights how elevated global crude prices continue to outweigh lower import volumes. While supply availability remains stable, sustained geopolitical tensions and higher oil prices could significantly increase India's energy import costs and create broader macroeconomic challenges.
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Published on: Jul 21, 2026, 1:29 PM IST

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