RBI Increases Repo Rate to 5.50%, First Hike Since February 2023

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has increased the repo rate by 25 basis points (bps) to 5.50% following the October Monetary Policy Committee meeting. This marks the first rate hike since February 2023, when the rate was last adjusted.
RBI's Decision and Key Reasons
Announced by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra, the 25 bps hike takes the repo rate to 5.50%. The decision follows an unchanged stance at 5.25% in August. Renewed inflationary pressures, especially due to higher crude oil prices and pressures on the Indian rupee, have contributed to this change.
The central bank aims to align inflation with its medium-term target of 4%, while supporting economic growth. The increased rate is expected to impact liquidity and borrowing costs.
Global Context and Comparisons
The RBI's adjustment aligns with global interest-rate shifts. The US Federal Reserve, among other central banks, has also raised rates amid inflation risks and geopolitical uncertainties.
Impact on Borrowers
A higher repo rate increases the cost at which banks borrow funds from the RBI. Consequently, banks may raise lending rates, leading to higher EMIs for borrowers with floating-rate loans. New borrowers may face increased costs as lending rates rise.
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RBI's Inflation and Economic Goals
The latest hike comes as the RBI navigates the dual challenge of anchoring inflation at 4% while fostering economic growth. The focus remains on balancing domestic financial conditions amid fluctuating global rates.
Conclusion
With a 25 bps increase, the RBI raised the repo rate to 5.50% in response to inflation pressures and currency challenges. This adjustment follows a previous pause at 5.25%, reflecting the central bank's focus on maintaining economic balance.
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Published on: Oct 7, 2026, 10:19 AM IST

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