Budget 2026: Why Are India’s Most Secret Documents Still Printed at North Block?

Even as the finance ministry has moved into a modern office complex at Kartavya Bhawan, the printing of the Union Budget 2026 will continue at the old and familiar North Block. The decision highlights how secrecy, security and timing continue to outweigh convenience when it comes to one of India’s most sensitive government exercises.

Why Budget Printing Has Not Moved Yet?

The finance ministry shifted to Kartavya Bhawan in the Central Vista complex in September 2025. However, the new building does not yet have a fully operational secure printing press. Until this facility is ready, the government has chosen to continue Budget printing at North Block on Raisina Hill, which has served this purpose for decades.

Budget documents involve inputs from multiple ministries and departments and are finalised under tight deadlines. Any disruption or delay could pose risks. To avoid this, authorities decided to rely on the tried and tested North Block press for Budget 2026.

Why North Block Still Plays a Key Role

North Block houses a dedicated government press designed specifically for confidential printing. It is located away from public access and follows strict security protocols. Over the years, this press has become central to maintaining the secrecy surrounding Budget preparation.

Although plans were made to modernise and relocate the press to Kartavya Bhawan, including the use of lighter and upgraded machines, the new setup could not be made ready in time. As a result, North Block remains the safest option.

A History Shaped by Past Leaks

India’s Budget printing process has evolved over time. In the years after independence, Budget papers were printed at Rashtrapati Bhavan. A leak in 1950 led to the work being shifted to a press on Minto Road. In 1980, printing was moved again to North Block to allow tighter controls and better security.

These changes underline how seriously the government treats Budget secrecy.

The Lock-In Tradition Continues

One of the most unique aspects of Budget preparation is the lock-in or quarantine period. Once printing begins, officials and press staff remain confined to the press area with no access to phones or outside communication.

Earlier, this period lasted up to 12 days. With fewer physical copies now required, the lock-in has been reduced to less than a week. The process traditionally begins with the halwa ceremony, marking the final stage of Budget preparation.

Fewer Papers, More Digital Access

Since 2021, Budget documents have largely gone digital. Lawmakers and the public access key documents through the Union Budget mobile application. Still, several hundred hard copies are printed each year for official and archival needs.

Read more: From Taxes to Infrastructure: Inside Mumbai’s ₹74,000 Crore Municipal Budget.

Conclusion

Despite a new office and a more digital approach, Budget 2026 printing remains at North Block because of security, experience and preparedness. Until Kartavya Bhawan’s secure press is fully ready, India’s most secret documents will continue to be produced where secrecy has long been assured.

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