Government Plans to Make Emergency Braking Systems Mandatory for New Cars from October 1, 2030

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has proposed making Advanced Emergency Braking Systems (AEBS) compulsory in all new car models from October 1, 2030. The proposal was issued in a draft notification dated October 19, 2026, as per news reports. 

Cars already in production before the deadline will have until October 1, 2032, to comply. The rules cover M1-category vehicles and specify that the systems must meet Automotive Industry Standard AIS-185, as amended from time to time. 

How Does AEBS Work? 

AEBS applies the brakes automatically if a driver fails to respond to an emergency. The system is intended to prevent a crash where possible or reduce the severity of a collision. 

The proposed rules set separate deadlines for new models and those already being manufactured. Carmakers introducing new models will have to meet the requirement from October 2030, while existing models will be covered two years later. 

Truck Braking Rules from October 2027 

The ministry has also set out changes to braking requirements for trucks. A revised braking standard will take effect on October 1, 2027. Electronic Stability Control (ESC) systems, conforming to AIS-162, will become mandatory for trucks from the same date. 

ESC helps keep a vehicle stable during cornering and sudden manoeuvres. It does this by applying brakes to individual wheels when needed, reducing the risk of skidding and rollover incidents. 

Road Accidents Remain a Concern 

Reports citing government data showed that road accidents in India rose 5.3% to more than 5.13 lakh in 2025. The country recorded an average of 59 road accidents and 21 deaths every hour. 

Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari has said the government aims to reduce road accidents and fatalities by 50% by 2030.  

It has also identified 100 districts with high accident rates for urgent intervention, including work on accident-prone locations. 

Read More: India Post Reports 25% Revenue Growth to ₹4,202 Crore in Q2 FY27! 

Conclusion  

The ministry has invited comments and suggestions on the draft notification. The proposed rules will be considered after 30 days from the date the notification is made available to the public in the Gazette of India. 

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