India is stepping up its efforts to promote clean mobility through the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM). As part of the initiative, the government has awarded 12 pilot projects to deploy hydrogen-powered buses and trucks across multiple states. The projects are aimed at assessing the commercial feasibility of hydrogen-powered transport while supporting India's broader goal of becoming a global hub for the production, use, and export of green hydrogen and its derivatives.
According to information shared by the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy in the Lok Sabha, the projects will deploy 70 hydrogen-powered vehicles, including Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (HFCVs) and Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine (H₂-ICE) vehicles, along with 16 hydrogen refuelling stations across 21 routes in different states.
The government has earmarked ₹410.77 crore as financial assistance for the pilot projects, out of which ₹41.58 crore has already been released.
The projects have been awarded to several public and private sector entities, including NTPC, Tata Motors, Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL), Bharat Petroleum (BPCL), Reliance Industries (RIL), HPCL, NHPC, Volvo, EKA Mobility, KPIT Technologies, Waaree, and VECV.
The pilot routes span Gujarat, Maharashtra, Delhi-NCR, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Jharkhand. Overall, the programme will deploy 27 hydrogen-powered buses and 43 hydrogen-powered trucks, enabling real-world testing of hydrogen mobility solutions.
The Ministry said the pilot projects include a structured monitoring and feedback mechanism. Agencies implementing the projects will regularly submit reports covering vehicle efficiency, hydrogen fuel consumption, utilisation, and safety performance.
The data collected will help the government assess the techno-economic viability of hydrogen-powered transportation and identify policy measures required to accelerate adoption.
The National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to establish India as a global leader in green hydrogen by promoting domestic production, expanding its use across sectors, and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
The transport pilot projects are expected to provide critical insights into infrastructure needs, operating costs, and vehicle performance, laying the groundwork for the wider adoption of hydrogen-powered mobility in the coming years.
The hydrogen mobility pilot projects mark an important step in India's clean energy transition. By testing hydrogen-powered buses and trucks across diverse routes and operating conditions, the government aims to generate practical insights that can shape future policies and investments. If successful, these pilots could accelerate the adoption of green hydrogen in the transport sector and strengthen India's ambition of becoming a global hub for green hydrogen production and exports.
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Published on: Jul 30, 2026, 1:26 PM IST
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