India’s space journey is set to mark another significant milestone as ISRO prepares to launch a 6,500 kg communication satellite built in the United States, as per the news reports. The mission, planned in the coming months, showcases the remarkable growth of India’s space capabilities from humble beginnings in 1963 to becoming a trusted global launch partner.
The Indian space programme had its origins in 1963 when a small rocket was donated by the United States. At that time, India was 6–7 years behind other advanced nations in space technology. This modest beginning set the stage for a remarkable transformation over the decades, with ISRO emerging as a leader in precision launches and cutting-edge satellite technology.
Over the years, ISRO has recorded several achievements that have placed India on the global space map. In 1975, through satellite data provided by the US, the agency demonstrated mass communication by installing 2,400 television sets across 2,400 villages in 6 Indian states. More recently, the launch of the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission on July 30 marked the deployment of the most expensive satellite ever built, with collaborative payload contributions from both countries.
ISRO has successfully launched 433 satellites belonging to 34 countries using its own launch vehicles. In 2017, the organisation set a world record by placing 104 satellites into orbit in a single mission. This feat showcased India’s efficiency and technological prowess in space exploration and satellite deployment.
ISRO’s contributions extend far beyond space research. The agency supports 55 different applications that benefit the nation, including television broadcasting, telecommunications, weather forecasting, disaster warning, navigation, and ensuring food and water security. Even during critical national operations, such as Operation Sindoor, ISRO played a vital role in safeguarding citizens.
Looking ahead, ISRO plans to triple the number of satellites in orbit within the next two to three years. The upcoming Gaganyaan programme aims to send humans into space, while plans are also underway to establish India’s own space station by 2035. By 2040, India aims to match the capabilities of all developed nations in space technology.
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The planned launch of the 6,500 kg US-built communication satellite from Indian soil is more than a technical achievement. It represents the determination, skill, and vision that have driven India’s space journey for over 6 decades, positioning ISRO as a leading player in the global space community.
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Published on: Aug 11, 2025, 1:47 PM IST
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