India and Russia are exploring opportunities in rare earth and critical minerals extraction, underground coal gasification, and creation of modern industrial infrastructure, according to news reports. The collaboration discussions demonstrate strategic partnership diversification amid evolving global trade dynamics.
The collaboration discussions took place during the India-Russia Working Group on Modernisation and Industrial Cooperation meeting, held under the India-Russia Intergovernmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation framework. This institutional mechanism facilitates comprehensive bilateral cooperation across multiple industrial sectors.
Critical minerals such as copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, and rare earths are essential raw materials required to fuel rapidly growing clean energy technologies. Their expanding uses range from wind turbines and electricity networks to electric vehicles and battery manufacturing, making this collaboration strategically significant for India's energy transition goals.
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The Commerce and Industry Ministry highlighted key focus areas, including aerospace science and technology with modernised wind tunnel facility establishment, small aircraft piston engine production, and joint development in carbon fibre technology, additive manufacturing, and 3D printing. Enhanced engagement areas encompass aluminium production, fertilisers, railway transport, and capacity building in the mining sector equipment.
The meeting occurred against the backdrop of US President Donald Trump announcing high tariffs on India, making India-Russia collaboration particularly significant for diversifying economic partnerships. This timing underscores the importance of alternative strategic partnerships for accessing critical mineral resources and industrial cooperation opportunities.
India-Russia collaboration on rare earths and critical minerals extraction through the Working Group on Modernisation and Industrial Cooperation represents a strategic partnership strengthening.
With focus areas spanning aerospace technology, carbon fibre development, and underground coal gasification, the cooperation offers crucial diversification opportunities for India's clean energy transition amid evolving global trade dynamics and strategic mineral security requirements.
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Published on: Aug 7, 2025, 11:42 AM IST
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