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Auction process in the stock market

08 August 20226 mins read by Angel One
In the auction market, the highest price is defined by buyers and the lowest price is defined by sellers to place an order for a particular service.
Auction process in the stock market
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What is an Auction Market?

A market that accepts aggressive bids and offers simultaneously from both prospective buyers and sellers is known as an auction market. The price at which a security trades indicates both the highest price a buyer is willing to pay and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for the sale of the security.

When the bid and offer prices coincide, the deal is carried out at that price. In contrast to an over-the-counter (OTC) market where deals are negotiated, this one does not. Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) also utilise auctions (IPOs). The Dutch auction method is the one employed in IPOs. In several stock exchanges throughout the world, the auction is employed.

How Auction Markets Work

Buyers are permitted to check out and inspect the objects up for bid before the auction begins.

Potential purchasers must first register with the auctioneer before they may place bids after viewing all of the items. Buyer information like a phone number, address, and form of identification like a passport is needed for the registration procedure.

A bidder card, which contains a number used to identify all participants, is issued to each registered bidder. The auctioneer describes the object being sold before setting a starting bid.

Then, the bidders yell out their offers, each of which is greater than the previous one.

When there are no more offers, the procedure is over, and the item is won by the highest bidder. After paying their bid amount, the highest bidder is awarded possession of the object.

What are the Types of Auctions?

  1. Live Auction: 

Also referred to as a live on-site sale, this form of auction is held in a conference room, such as one found in a hotel convention centre. The items up for auction have already been viewed by the potential bidders. When the auction is officially launched, images and descriptions of the objects up for bid are shown.

  1. Online Auction: 

In an online auction, participants place competing bids on a specific item through the internet.

Due to the flexibility and opportunities they offer, internet auctions have now established themselves as a fundamental component of electronic commerce.

  1. Sealed Bid Auction: 

When there are secret bids, this sort of auction is employed. Sealed auctions are typically selected when the seller is thinking about optional conditions of sale.

What is Auction Pricing Or What is Auction in the Share Market?

The stock price determination on the auction day determines the auction pricing. The minimum or lowest bid price for the auction will be 20 per cent less than the closing price of the business day prior to the auction. If it were lower, you may profit, but the difference would instead be donated to the Investor Protection Fund (IPF) (some brokers may pass the gain to you). However, explain that if it is higher, you must make up the difference.

The closing price on the auction day (i.e., T+2 day) will essentially be 20 per cent more than the closing price on the auction day or the highest price that was present in the market up to the auction day from the day of trade (whichever is higher).

Timing and Participants in the Auction

Every day from 2-2:45 pm, the bidding procedure is held. Only exchange member brokers who wish to sell short-delivered shares may participate.

Auction Process

Buyers are permitted to check out and inspect the objects up for bid before the auction begins.

Potential purchasers must first register with the auctioneer before they may place bids after viewing all of the items. Buyer information like a phone number, address, and form of identification like a passport is needed for the registration procedure.

A bidder card, which contains a number used to identify all participants, is issued to each registered bidder. The auctioneer describes the object being sold before setting a starting bid.

Then, the bidders yell out their offers, each of which is greater than the previous one.

When there are no more offers, the procedure is over, and the item is won by the highest bidder. After paying their bid amount, the highest bidder is awarded possession of the object.

Conclusion: 

Online trade is a potential solution to the problem of an auction.

It will be simpler for you to keep track of the stocks you acquired and the stocks you now own if you handle all of the transactions yourself rather than relying on a broker. An efficient strategy to prevent the auction of your stocks is to keep track of your portfolio using the finest trading software or site.

From the perspective of the buyer, an auction procedure really works well. In reality, an auction mechanism is used to deliver the stocks that buyers have bought from sellers.

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