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GAIL

Large Cap | Gas Distribution

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About GAIL (India)

History of GAIL India

GAIL (India), formerly known as Gas Authority of India Limited, was established on August 16, 1984, with the goal of developing gas sector infrastructure to support the natural gas industry's growth in India. As India's premier natural gas company, GAIL manages the entire natural gas value chain, encompassing exploration, production, processing, transmission, distribution, marketing, and related services. In 1991, GAIL successfully operationalised the 2800-km Hazira–Vijaipur–Jagdishpur (HVJ) pipeline. During 1991–93, the company constructed three LPG plants and acquired regional pipelines, enabling regional gas distribution across India. GAIL commenced city gas distribution in Delhi in 1997, establishing nine CNG stations to serve the city's public transport. In 1999, GAIL established northern India's sole petrochemical plant in Pata. In 2001, GAIL made significant strides by becoming the first Infrastructure Provider Category II Licensee and signing India's first Service Level Agreement for bandwidth leasing in the Delhi–Vijaipur sector through its telecom venture, GAILTEL. The same year, GAIL commissioned the world's longest cross-country LPG Transmission Pipeline from Jamnagar to Loni. Over time, GAIL diversified into petrochemicals, telecom, and liquid hydrocarbons while expanding its presence in power, LNG re-gasification, city gas distribution, and exploration and production through equity and joint ventures. In a transformative move, the company rebranded itself as GAIL (India) Limited on November 22, 2002.

Business Segments

GAIL operates across diverse business segments, including:
  1. Natural Gas: GAIL is engaged in the processing, transmission, and marketing of natural gas. The company operates a network of pipelines that transport natural gas across India and also imports liquefied natural gas (LNG) to meet the growing demand for natural gas.
  2. Liquid Hydrocarbons: GAIL is involved in the transmission of liquid hydrocarbons, encompassing liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and other liquid hydrocarbons. The company operates a network of pipelines that transport LPG and other liquid hydrocarbons across India.
  3. LPG Transmission: GAIL specialises in the transmission of LPG. The company operates a network of pipelines that transport LPG across India, catering to the needs of households, commercial establishments, and vehicles.
  4. Petrochemicals: GAIL is engaged in the production and marketing of petrochemicals. The company operates a petrochemical complex at Pata, Uttar Pradesh, which produces a range of petrochemical products, including polyethylene, polypropylene, and more.
  5. City Gas Distribution: GAIL is involved in the distribution of natural gas to urban households, commercial establishments, and vehicles. The company operates city gas distribution (CGD) networks in various cities across India, including Delhi, Mumbai, and more.
  6. Renewable Energy: GAIL is focused on the production and distribution of renewable energy, including solar and wind energy. The company has set a target of generating 1 GW of solar power by 2025 and is also exploring opportunities in the wind energy sector.
  7. Exploration and Production: GAIL is active in the exploration and production of oil and gas resources. The company has participated in various exploration and production projects in India and abroad, including shale gas exploration in the United States.
  8. GAILTEL: GAIL provides telecom services through its subsidiary GAILTEL. The company offers a range of telecom services, including leased lines, internet services, and more.
  9. Electricity Generation: GAIL is engaged in the generation of electricity through its subsidiary GAIL (India) Power Limited. The company operates a 382 MW gas-based power plant at Dibiyapur, Uttar Pradesh, which supplies electricity to the northern region of India.
GAIL (India) Limited is a diversified natural gas company that operates in various segments. Here are some of the subsidiaries of GAIL as of 2023:
  1. Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited (BCPL): BCPL is a joint venture between GAIL, Oil India Limited, Numaligarh Refinery Limited, and the Government of Assam. The company is engaged in the production of petrochemicals and polymers, including high-density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), and more.
  2. GAIL Gas Limited: GAIL Gas Limited is a subsidiary of GAIL that is involved in the distribution of natural gas through city gas distribution (CGD) networks. The company operates CGD networks in various cities across India, including Delhi, Mumbai, and more.

Key Personnel 

  • Sandeep Kumar Gupta, Chairman & MD
Mr. Sandeep Kumar Gupta is a Commerce graduate and a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Before his appointment at GAIL in October 2022, Mr Gupta served as the Director (Finance) at Indian Oil Corporation Limited. Mr Gupta boasts an extensive 34-year background in the Oil and gas sector, during which he has served in various roles within Indian Oil's Corporate Office, Refineries Head Office, and Refineries in Guwahati, Baroda, and Mathura.

Corporate Actions

Bonus GAIL (India) Limited underwent several bonus issues in the past, as follows:
  • On September 6, 2022, GAIL (India) Limited announced a 1:2 bonus.
  • On July 9, 2019, GAIL (India) Limited granted a 1:1 bonus.
  • On March 29, 2018, GAIL (India) Limited issued a 1:3 bonus.
  • On March 9, 2017, GAIL (India) Limited provided a 1:3 bonus.
  • GAIL (India) Limited issued a 1:2 bonus on October 6, 2008.
Acquisition
  • On June 8, 2023, GAIL India acquired JBF Petrochemical for a resolution of ₹2,100 crore. The purchase of JBFPL presents GAIL India with the chance to augment its current petrochemical range by introducing Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) as a new product.

Management Outlook

  • In 2021, India's total energy consumption increased by 10% to 992 BCM, with coal (56.7%), oil (26.5%), and gas (6.3%) dominating. Renewables, hydro, and nuclear made up the remaining 10%. Gail India, a key player, contributes to India's natural gas growth by expanding infrastructure and advocating its use in various sectors.
  • GAIL is committed to reducing its carbon footprint and has set a target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2040.
  • The company is investing in renewable energy and has set a target of generating 1 GW of solar power by 2025.
  • The company's natural gas transmission volume increased by 7% in FY 2023, and the LPG transmission volume increased by 10%.
  • GAIL is also investing in the development of city gas distribution (CGD) networks and plans to expand its CGD operations to 100 districts in the next few years.

Parent Organisation
Govt of India
Managing Director
Sandeep Kumar Gupta
Founded
1984
NSE Symbol
GAIL

Peer Comparision

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Community Discussion

A
AngelOne
27th May 2024
GAIL Inaugurates 10 MW Green Hydrogen Plant in Madhya Pradesh GAIL inaugurates its first hydrogen green plant in Madhya Pradesh, with a 4.3 TPD capacity and 10MW PEM Electrolyzer units, advancing India’s green hydrogen goals. GAIL (Gas Authority of India Ltd) inaugurated its first hydrogen green plant in Madhya Pradesh, taking a significant step towards renewable energy. This plant aligns with the objectives of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, which aims to promote the development and adoption of green hydrogen technologies in India. High-Efficiency Hydrogen Production The GAIL Green Hydrogen plant has a production capacity of 4.3 tonnes per day (TPD) using 10MW Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Electrolyzer units. This technology facilitates the electrolysis of water, leveraging renewable power sources to generate hydrogen with a purity level of 99.999% and a pressure of 30 Kg/cm². Utilization and Distribution Plans Initially, the hydrogen produced will serve as fuel, complementing natural gas at GAIL’s Vijaipur plant. Future plans include distributing hydrogen to retail customers in nearby areas through high-pressure cascades. To support the Electrolyzer, GAIL is sourcing renewable power and setting up approximately 20MW of solar power plants in Vijaipur, including ground-mounted and floating solar panels, reinforcing the company’s commitment to renewable energy. National Green Hydrogen Mission The National Green Hydrogen Mission targets 5 million tonnes of annual green hydrogen production capacity by 2030. Progress includes incentives for 412,000 tonnes of green hydrogen production annually and tenders for 1,500 MW of electrolyzer manufacturing capacities, strengthening India’s green hydrogen production capacity. Financials and Shareholding For Q4FY24, GAIL reported a 5.6% decline in revenue, totaling Rs.32,317 Cr, and a net profit drop of over 23%, attributed to lower revenue and weaker gas marketing segment performance. The government held a 51.9% stake in GAIL at the end of the March quarter. Other notable shareholders include Indian Oil Corporation with 2.5% and ONGC with 5%. Conclusion: GAIL’s inauguration of its first hydrogen green plant, with a 4.3 TPD capacity and 10MW PEM Electrolyzer units, marks significant progress for GAIL in the renewable energy space. Supporting the National Green Hydrogen Mission, this development showcases GAIL’s commitment to sustainable energy and positions India strongly in the global hydrogen economy. Disclaimer: This post has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. It is based on several secondary sources on the internet and is subject to changes. Please consult an expert before making related decisions. Angel One Gail Share Price Today - Buy/Sell Gail India Stock NSE,BSE | Angel One Gail Share Price - Get Gail India Live BSE/NSE stock price with the latest research reports, balance sheet, stock analysis and share price history at Angel One.
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S
sana.yadav
9th April 2024
Great to see how GAIL is engaged in various areas of interest including natural gas industry and so on.
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AngelOne
9th April 2024
GAIL Surpasses PFC, REC, and BPCL in Market Cap; Stock Hits 52-Week High! GAIL’s stock has delivered impressive returns of 94% over the past year, and over the last three years, it has surged by 121%, offering multibagger returns to investors. About the Company GAIL, formerly known as Gas Authority of India Ltd, was established by the Government of India in August 1984 to develop gas sector infrastructure for the sustained growth of the natural gas industry in the country. The first gas pipeline, spanning a distance of 2,800km between Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur, became operational in 1991. GAIL has diversified business interests including natural gas transmission and marketing, liquefied petroleum gas production and transmission, liquid hydrocarbon production, petrochemicals, and CGD. The company commenced its city gas distribution (CGD) operations in Delhi in 1997 by establishing nine CNG stations, followed by its entry into the petrochemicals sector in 1999. GAIL fresh 52-week high GAIL’s stock reached a fresh high of Rs 206.90 per share on the NSE. Opening at Rs 203, it reached an intraday low of Rs 200.45. Interestingly, the stock’s up-move has propelled its market capitalization to over Rs 1,35,000 crore, surpassing companies like PFC, BPCL, and REC. Solid Financial Performance In Q3FY24, GAIL’s gross turnover increased by 8% to Rs 34,168 Crore compared to Rs 31,728 Crore in Q2 FY2024. The significant reasons for this increase include robust performance across all major business segments and favorable market conditions such as increased natural gas prices and improved realization in the liquid hydrocarbon segments. Profit before tax during the quarter increased to Rs 3694 Crores compared to Rs 3130 Crores in Q2 FY2024, representing an 18% increase. This growth can be attributed to an increase in LHC price realization, higher petrochemical sales, improved gas marketing margins, and a reduction in input gas costs for the petrochemical segment. Furthermore, the company received higher dividends during this quarter, amounting to Rs 403 Crores compared to Rs 270 Crores in Q2 FY2024. Profit after tax during the quarter increased to Rs 2843 Crores compared to Rs 2405 Crores in Q2 FY2024, reflecting an 18% increase. GAIL’s stock has delivered impressive returns of 94% over the past year, and over the last three years, it has surged by 121%, offering multibagger returns to investors. Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. It is based on several secondary sources on the internet and is subject to changes. Please consult an expert before making related decisions.
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R
rohitk203
24th July 2023
GAIL (India) poised for a technical breakout, presents an attractive buying opportunity In Monday's trading session, the market exhibited consolidation with a negative bias, causing the stock to trade around the day's low. In such weakness one stock caught the attention of chartists (Technical analysts) as the stock experienced a remarkable surge of over 2.5% with robust volumes surpassing the 20-day average and now ready to register a technical breakout of a continuation price pattern. GAIL (India) Ltd is engaged in various aspects of the natural gas industry, including exploration, production, processing, transmission, distribution, and marketing. It operates in segments such as Transmission services, Natural Gas Trading or Marketing, Petrochemicals, LPG and Other Liquid Hydrocarbons, and Others. From a technical standpoint, a careful analysis of the weekly chart reveals a 111-week consolidation phase. The stock has been consolidating within a wide range, with the upper boundary near Rs 115.55 and the lower boundary at Rs 83. Notably, the lower boundary aligns perfectly with the 38.2% retracement support level of the previous significant rally, as depicted on the weekly chart from March 2020. A trendline drawn from the high of the mid-week of April 2020 (Rs 115.55) to the mid-week of May 2023 (Rs 113.95) identifies the breakout trendline level (Rs 114) of the continuation price pattern. Today, GAIL (India) Ltd witnessed buying interest in the morning session, resulting in a substantial surge of approximately 3.5% just below the mentioned breakout level. This rally was accompanied by strong trading volumes, surpassing the average volumes of the past 20 days. Closing above the Rs 114 level on a weekly basis will confirm the breakout, and based on the pattern, the stock's minimum target is estimated to be around Rs 140, indicating a potential increase of over 20% from the breakout level. Considering all these factors, the stock presents an attractive buying opportunity that merits careful attention in the upcoming sessions. Investors should keep a close eye on this trending microcap stock. Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. It is based on several secondary sources on the internet, and is subject to changes. Please consult an expert before making related decisions.
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Gail India Ltd FAQs

Gail India Ltd (GAIL) share price as of July 26, 2024, on NSE is Rs 230.2 (NSE) and Rs 230.2 (BSE) on BSE.
Yes, You can buy Gail India Ltd (GAIL) shares by opening a Demat account with Angel One.
Gail India Ltd (GAIL) share can be bought through the following modes:
1. Direct investment: You can buy Gail India Ltd (GAIL) shares by opening a Demat account with Angel One.
2. Indirect investment: The indirect method involves investing through ETFs and Mutual Funds that offer exposure to Gail India Ltd (GAIL) shares.
The main business of GAIL as India's leading natural gas company is trading and transmission of natural gas. It is also involved in the LPG production and transmission, LNG re-gasification, petrochemicals, city gas, and E&P along the natural gas value chain.
The main promoter of GAIL is the Presdient of India.
The total asset of GAIL is Rs. 96, 584 Crores.
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