
The Centre has intensified its crackdown on undisclosed foreign assets, with tax collections under the Black Money Act crossing ₹9,500 crore over the past 3 financial years, reflecting stronger enforcement and data-driven monitoring.
According to data shared in the Lok Sabha, tax collections stood at ₹949.51 crore in FY24, surged to ₹4,556.64 crore in FY25, and reached ₹4,009.64 crore in FY26 (up to December 31).
The sharp increase indicates a widening enforcement net and improved detection of offshore assets.
Investigations linked to high-profile global data leaks, including the Panama, Paradise and Pandora Papers have led to the identification of undisclosed foreign income and assets worth ₹14,636 crore.
So far, authorities have completed 1,368 assessments, resulting in tax and penalty demands exceeding ₹41,257 crore, along with 167 prosecution complaints.
A key contributor to increased disclosures has been the Income Tax Department’s ‘NUDGE’ initiative, rolled out by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT).
Leveraging data obtained through the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) framework, targeted communications were sent to taxpayers, encouraging voluntary reporting.
In one phase alone, over 1.57 lakh taxpayers revised their filings, declaring foreign assets worth ₹99,882 crore and additional foreign income of ₹6,540 crore.
The government has adopted a multi-pronged approach to tackle black money, combining legislative action with technological tools.
Measures include implementation of the Black Money Act, amendments to the Benami law, deployment of data analytics and artificial intelligence, and strengthening of specialised investigation units.
Coordination with enforcement agencies and participation in global information-sharing frameworks have further enhanced monitoring capabilities.
The government clarified that it does not maintain a country-wise breakdown of black money recovered from abroad, indicating that enforcement efforts are focused on overall compliance rather than geographic classification.
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The steady rise in collections and disclosures highlights a shift towards data-driven enforcement and voluntary compliance in tackling black money. With global information-sharing frameworks and targeted initiatives gaining traction, authorities appear better positioned to track undisclosed assets, although sustained enforcement will remain critical to maintaining momentum.
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Published on: Mar 24, 2026, 2:15 PM IST

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