PM Surya Ghar Scheme Achieves 19.45 Lakh Rooftop Solar Installations

The Government of India launched PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana in February 2024 to promote rooftop solar adoption in the residential sector. The scheme targets installations in one crore households by FY 2026-27 with an outlay of ₹75,021 crore.

As of December 9, 2025, 19,45,758 rooftop solar systems have been installed nationwide, benefiting 24,35,196 households. The initiative aims to reduce electricity costs for consumers while supporting India’s renewable energy goals.

Current Progress Under the Scheme

The latest data shows significant progress in rooftop solar adoption across states and union territories. Gujarat leads with 4,93,161 installations, followed by Maharashtra with 3,63,811 and Uttar Pradesh with 3,02,140.

Kerala and Rajasthan also reported strong uptake with 1,69,227 and 1,08,584 installations, respectively. In total, 7,71,580 consumers have reported zero electricity charges after installing rooftop solar systems under the scheme.

Financial Assistance and Loan Support

To ensure affordability, the scheme provides Central Financial Assistance (CFA) along with collateral-free loans at an interest rate of 5.75%, linked to the repo rate. CFA has been disbursed for 17,74,131 installations, amounting to ₹13,926.25 crore.

Additionally, 8,30,617 loan applications have been sanctioned to support households in financing rooftop solar systems. These measures aim to make solar adoption economically viable for residential consumers.

Guidelines for Rural and Low-Income Adoption

The Ministry has issued guidelines to promote adoption among rural households and economically weaker sections. Installation under Utility Led Aggregation (ULA) and RESCO models has been encouraged to simplify deployment and reduce upfront costs.

These models allow utilities or developers to aggregate demand and manage installations efficiently. The approach is designed to accelerate penetration in areas where individual adoption may face financial or logistical challenges.

State-Wise Performance Highlights

Gujarat accounts for the highest CFA disbursement at ₹3,714.47 crore, followed by Maharashtra at ₹2,613.21 crore and Uttar Pradesh at ₹2,074.53 crore. Kerala and Rajasthan also feature prominently with CFA disbursements of ₹1,216.82 crore and ₹763.80 crore, respectively.

States like Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, and Sikkim reported minimal installations, reflecting regional disparities in adoption. Overall, the scheme has achieved notable progress but requires sustained efforts to meet the one crore household target by FY 2026-27.

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Conclusion

PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana has installed over 19.45 lakh rooftop solar systems, benefiting more than 24.35 lakh households as of December 9, 2025. Financial assistance and loan support have played a key role in driving adoption, alongside targeted guidelines for rural and low-income segments.

While leading states have made significant strides, regional gaps remain, requiring focused implementation. The scheme continues to be central to India’s renewable energy and cost-saving objectives for residential consumers.

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