
The Atal Pension Yojana (APY) has emerged as a key pillar of India’s social security framework, with total enrolments reaching 8,45,17,419 subscribers as of November 30, 2025.
The scheme’s steady growth over the years reflects its relevance among low-income groups, particularly workers in the unorganised sector who often lack access to formal pension benefits.
Data on pension slab-wise enrolments shows a clear preference for the lower pension options. A significant 7,34,79,553 subscribers, accounting for 86.91% of total enrolments, have opted for the ₹1,000 monthly pension slab. This is followed by 25,34,949 subscribers or 3.00% choosing the ₹2,000 pension.
The ₹3,000 pension slab has 11,86,898 subscribers, representing 1.41% of the total. Higher pension options see relatively limited participation, with 4,46,102 subscribers (0.53%) opting for the ₹4,000 pension and 68,69,917 subscribers (8.15%) choosing the ₹5,000 pension.
Launched on May 9, 2015, APY aims to create a universal social security system, especially for the poor, under-privileged and workers in the unorganised sector.
The scheme offers guaranteed monthly pensions ranging from ₹1,000 to ₹5,000, depending on the subscriber’s contribution and age at entry. Currently, the monthly contribution ranges from ₹42 to ₹1,454, varying based on the pension amount selected and the age at which an individual joins the scheme.
The dominance of enrolments in the lowest pension slab highlights affordability as a critical factor for subscribers. Any increase in pension amounts would substantially raise contribution requirements, potentially placing an additional financial burden on participants.
Recognising this, the government has decided to continue APY under the existing terms and conditions, without increasing pension levels or the associated subscription amounts.
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The enrolment pattern under Atal Pension Yojana clearly indicates that the scheme is effectively reaching the poorest of the poor. With over 8.45 crore subscribers and nearly 87% opting for the ₹1,000 pension, APY continues to serve as a vital social security net while maintaining affordability for India’s most vulnerable populations.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a private recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.
Published on: Dec 16, 2025, 12:42 PM IST

Nikitha Devi
Nikitha is a content creator with 7+ years of experience in the financial domain. Specialising in personal finance, investments, and market insights, Nikitha simplifies complex financial topics, making them accessible to readers.
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