HAL to Deliver Tejas Mark-1A Fighter Jets to IAF Next Month Pending Weapon Tests

As per the TOI report, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) plans to deliver the first 2 Tejas Mark-1A fighter aircraft to the Indian Air Force (IAF) next month, conditional upon the successful completion of final weapon firing trials scheduled later this month. This marks a key development in bolstering India’s indigenous defence capabilities.
Tejas Mark-1A: Upgraded Indigenous Fighter Nears Delivery
The Tejas Mark-1A is an advanced iteration of India’s home-developed fighter aircraft, featuring an Israeli Elta ELM-2052 radar and modern fire-control systems. HAL’s planned delivery hinges on crucial trials involving Astra beyond-visual-range missiles, short-range missiles and laser-guided bombs. These tests aim to verify flawless weapons system integration, which has previously seen issues requiring software modifications.
Production Challenges: Engine Bottlenecks and Integration Issues
One major hurdle affecting the delivery timeline has been the delay in engine supplies from US-based General Electric. Of the 99 GE-404 engines contracted for ₹5,375 crore in August 2021, only 2 have been supplied till date. GE has committed to deliver 10 more by March 2026, followed by 20 annually thereafter. These engine delays, combined with ongoing radar and weapon integration problems, have disrupted the production schedule.
IAF Combat Fleet Under Pressure as MiG-21 Retirement Looms
With only 38 of the originally ordered 40 Tejas Mark-1 aircraft delivered, the IAF has yet to receive any from the ₹46,898 crore deal signed in February 2021 for 83 Mark-1A units. The urgency is rising as the IAF prepares to phase out its ageing MiG-21 fighters later this month, reducing its strength to 29 squadrons, far below the sanctioned strength of 42.5 squadrons required for twin-front defence preparedness.
Future Orders and Strategic Implications
To counter this shortfall, the Indian government recently approved the acquisition of 97 additional Tejas Mark-1A fighters, amounting to ₹66,500 crore. Once delivered, these jets are expected to significantly enhance the IAF’s combat readiness and reduce dependency on foreign platforms.
Hindustan Aeronautics Share Price Performance
On September 5, 2025, Hindustan Aeronautics share price opened at ₹4,444.00 on NSE, above the previous close of ₹4,436.90. During the day, it surged to ₹4,460.00 and dipped to ₹4,439.60. The stock is trading at ₹4,460.00 as of 9:17 AM. The stock registered a moderate gain of 0.52%.
Over the past week, it has moved up by 0.69%, over the past month, it has declined by 1.66%, and over the past 3 months, it has declined by 11.76%.
Conclusion
HAL’s upcoming delivery of the Tejas Mark-1A fighters represents a pivotal step in India's defence self-reliance. Despite production challenges and supply chain constraints, the programme stands to play a critical role in modernising the IAF’s fleet as it retires ageing platforms and braces for heightened regional threats.
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Published on: Sep 5, 2025, 11:27 AM IST

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