Trump Tariffs Could Hit 55% of India's Merchandise Exports to the US: MoS Finance

As per news reports, India’s export sector faces a challenge as tariff measures by the United States are set to strike more than half of its merchandise exports. The phased duty hikes, announced by US President Donald Trump, will see total tariffs on Indian goods reach 50% by the end of August, prompting the Indian government to step up measures to protect its trade interests.
Tariff Details and Scope of Impact
Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary revealed in a written Lok Sabha reply that approximately 55% of India’s total merchandise exports to the US will come under a 25% reciprocal tariff from 7 August. “A combination of different factors, such as product differentiation, demand, quality, and contractual arrangements, would determine the impact on India’s exports,” he explained.
Emphasising the government’s stance, Chaudhary said it attaches “utmost importance” to the welfare of farmers, entrepreneurs, exporters, and MSMEs, and pledged to take all steps necessary to defend the national interest.
Phased Hike to 50% of Total Tariff
The initial 25% reciprocal tariff will be followed by an additional 25% duty announced by President Trump, taking effect on 27 August. This move will bring the total tariff on Indian goods exported to the US to 50%.
Chaudhary underlined: “It is estimated that around 55% of the total value of India's merchandise exports to the US will be subject to this reciprocal tariff,” signalling a significant shift in the trade equation between the 2 nations.
Also Read: US Tariffs Put $2 Billion Indian Shrimp Exports at Risk, Exporters Appeal for Support!
Conclusion
With half of India’s merchandise exports to the US soon to face a 50% tariff, the government is working to assess sector-specific impacts and safeguard its export community. As global trade tensions escalate, India’s resilience will hinge on strategic adaptation and supportive policy measures.
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Published on: Aug 12, 2025, 2:12 PM IST

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