
As per The PTI report, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has issued a uniform guideline for compiling Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) estimates with 2022-23 as the new base year. The revised framework follows the recent update in the national accounts series.
According to the ministry, the change is for improving the accuracy and comparability of economic estimates prepared by States and Union Territories.
Most States and UTs currently prepare GSDP estimates using 2011-12 as the base year. MoSPI said 34 States and UTs are part of the present series, while Lakshadweep and Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu are yet to be fully covered.
The ministry said efforts are underway to include all States and UTs under the revised framework to ensure uniform regional accounts statistics across the country.
The revised guideline includes wider use of administrative records, sector-specific databases, and survey-based inputs for the compilation of Gross State Value Added (GSVA). GSDP estimates are prepared by adding net taxes on products to GSVA.
MoSPI said estimation methods have also been revised to better capture changes in economic activity, particularly in services and unincorporated sectors. The framework is intended to maintain consistency between state-level and national economic estimates.
The revision process was examined by a Sub-Committee on Regional Accounts formed under the Advisory Committee on National Accounts Statistics (ACNAS). The committee was chaired by former IIM Ahmedabad professor Ravindra H. Dholakia.
The panel included representatives from State governments, RBI, NITI Aayog, research institutions, and academia. It reviewed methodologies, concepts, and emerging data sources linked to State Domestic Product and District Domestic Product estimates.
GSDP figures are used by the Ministry of Finance, Finance Commission and Comptroller and Auditor General for fiscal planning, budgeting, and inter-state comparisons.
The Department of Expenditure uses GSDP data to determine states’ borrowing limits under the fiscal responsibility framework. The Finance Commission also relies on per capita GSDP indicators while recommending the distribution of central taxes among States.
The draft guideline was placed on the ministry’s website on 7 April 2026, with comments invited till 27 April before the final version was issued.
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The revised guideline will be used by States and Union Territories for compiling GSDP estimates with 2022-23 as the new base year.
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Published on: May 8, 2026, 12:28 PM IST

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