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Union Budget 2026: Centre Plans Record ₹17.2 Trillion Borrowings in FY27

Written by: Team Angel OneUpdated on: 2 Feb 2026, 4:48 pm IST
India will raise ₹17.2 trillion through gross borrowing in FY 2026–27, exceeding market expectations and marking a record level.
Union Budget 2026: Centre Plans Record ₹17.2 Trillion Borrowings in FY27
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India’s Union Budget has outlined a sharp increase in government borrowing for the next financial year, signalling a heavier supply of bonds as the government pushes growth priorities amid global uncertainty, as per Reuters. 

Borrowing Programme and Market Expectations 

According to the budget tabled in Parliament on Sunday, the federal government plans gross borrowings of ₹17.2 trillion, or $187.6 billion, in the 2026–27 fiscal year.  

This represents a 17% increase over the current year’s borrowing of ₹14.61 trillion. Net borrowing is also set to rise to ₹11.73 trillion from ₹11.33 trillion in the ongoing fiscal year. India’s fiscal year runs from April to March. 

Fiscal Framework and Deficit Targets 

The government has shifted its fiscal strategy towards a debt-to-GDP ratio target and aims to bring this ratio down to 55.6% in the next fiscal year.  

This trajectory corresponds to a projected fiscal deficit of 4.3% of gross domestic product. The deficit metric is closely tracked by markets for its implications on borrowing requirements, debt sustainability and overall investor confidence. 

Read More: Budget 2026 Keeps Gold Import Duty Unchanged Amid Trade Balance Concerns! 

Conclusion 

With planned borrowings of ₹17.2 trillion in FY 2026–27, the government has set the stage for increased bond supply, placing greater focus on market absorption capacity and the role of central bank operations in managing yield movements. 

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.  

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing. 

Published on: Feb 2, 2026, 11:18 AM IST

Team Angel One

Team Angel One is a group of experienced financial writers that deliver insightful articles on the stock market, IPO, economy, personal finance, commodities and related categories.

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