Sugar mills in Maharashtra have decided to pay sugarcane farmers the Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) based on the recovery rate of the cane crushed during the current sugar season.
This decision came after a recent meeting between the Deputy Chief Minister and sugar industry representatives. The government has issued guidelines on this matter, though no formal ordinance has been passed yet.
Sugar mills face serious difficulties in paying FRP strictly according to the cane recovery rate because the percentage of sugar extracted from the cane varies from month to month. This makes it hard for mills to make payments on time and with certainty.
The mills also struggle financially. Their running costs are rising, and they rely on loans to cover expenses. However, banks grant loans only when sugar stock is mortgaged as collateral. Moreover, mills have to release sugar into the market according to government-set quotas, limiting their control over stock management and sales.
There is no clear legal direction on which season’s recovery rate should be used to calculate FRP payments. A recent court case did not provide clarity, confusing both sugar mills and farmers. This uncertainty adds to the challenges of fair and timely payments.
Besides the FRP payment issues, sugar mills in Maharashtra are demanding an increase in the Minimum Selling Price (MSP) of sugar. The current MSP has not kept pace with rising costs and FRP payments, which have contributed to the permanent closure of many sugar mills in the state.
Millers argue that raising the MSP would increase the value of their sugar stock, allowing them to get bigger loans from banks. These loans would help mills manage their finances better and pay farmers more quickly and efficiently.
Read more: Govt Relaxes Rules on Ethanol Production, But Only One-Third Comes from Sugar.
Maharashtra’s sugar mills are facing financial and operational challenges that affect their ability to pay farmers fairly. The decision to link FRP payments to the current season’s cane recovery offers some clarity, but more steps, such as increasing the MSP, may be needed to stabilise the industry and ensure timely payments to farmers.
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Published on: Sep 11, 2025, 12:47 PM IST
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