India Saves $19.3 Billion in Forex via Ethanol Blending and Targets 100 GW Nuclear by 2047

India’s energy strategy combines biofuel expansion, nuclear growth and regulatory reforms to secure foreign exchange savings and meet rising demand. 

Ethanol Blending Achieves $19.3 billion Forex Savings 

In the Ethanol Supply Year 2025, the country reached nearly 20% blending, generating foreign exchange savings of about $19.3 billion.  

Direct payments to farmers have exceeded $15 billion over the past ten years, reinforcing rural income and supporting the bioenergy target. 

Nuclear Power Ambition of 100 GW by 2047 

The government has set a goal of 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047, backed by the Atomic Energy Bill 2025 SHANTI which updates the nuclear legal framework.  

This expansion is part of a broader mix that also includes renewables, which now account for close to one‑third of global electricity generation. 

Read More: India’s Crude Oil Import Bill Drops 8.5% in December as Global Crude Prices Soften! 

Reforms in Oil and Gas Sector 

The Oilfields Regulation and Development Amendment Act 2025 introduced single petroleum leases and long term stability for investors. Recent deep water exploration rounds show promising assessments, leading to selective drilling.  

LPG prices for more than 100 million PMUY beneficiaries remain around $5.5‑$6 per cylinder, lower than many major economies. 

Supporting Infrastructure and Trade Data 

The petroleum sector represents 28 % of India’s trade volume by weight at ports. A government package of $8 billion for shipbuilding includes a near term investment of $5 billion for about 60 vessels needed for oil and gas trade.  

Global Capability Centres are projected to generate $105 billion revenue by 2030, with roughly 2,400 centres employing 28,00,000 professionals. 

Conclusion 

India’s ethanol blending programme has delivered substantial forex savings, while the nuclear expansion plan aims to add 100 GW by 2047. Regulatory changes in the oil sector and investments in maritime infrastructure support the broader energy security agenda. 

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