India Imposes 30% Tariff on US Pulse Imports Amid Ongoing Trade Deal Negotiations

India has quietly imposed a 30% import duty on US pulses, especially yellow peas, effective November 1, 2025. Unlike other trade measures, this tariff was implemented quietly, earning it the label of a ‘silent’ response to earlier US actions. 

The move has gained notice among American lawmakers who believe that it could negatively impact US agricultural exports and hurt farmers in North Dakota and Montana.

List of US Pulses Facing 30% Tariff

The tariff mainly applies to yellow peas, but also impacts lentils, chickpeas, and dried beans, which are widely consumed in India. While the duty applies uniformly to all exporting countries, US producers see it as a barrier to a critical market, as India accounts for 27% of global pulse consumption.

Why Did India Impose 30% Tariff on US Pulses?

India’s move is rooted in domestic agricultural policy aimed at protecting farmer incomes and stabilising pulse prices. Duty-free imports of yellow peas were allowed until March 31, 2026, but rising imports caused domestic prices to fall. The 30% duty is designed to support local farmers while managing market supply. 

US Lawmakers Raise Concern on 30% Tariff on US Pulses

Some US senators have urged President Donald Trump to make pulse market access a priority in trade discussions. They argue that the tariff disadvantages American farmers and undermines the spirit of a fair trade relationship between the two countries.

How Will This Impact the US–India Trade Deal?

The tariff adds a new complication to the long-pending US–India trade agreement, which has been under negotiation for nearly a year. While both sides want to expand trade and reduce barriers, disagreements over tariffs, agricultural access, and digital trade rules have slowed progress. 

Read more: US Senators’ Letter on Pulse Tariffs Adds New Strain to India–US Trade Negotiations.

Conclusion

India’s 30% tariff on US pulses reflects a careful balancing act between protecting domestic farmers and maintaining strategic trade relations. As talks continue, both countries will need to address agricultural access to advance the trade deal while respecting domestic economic priorities.

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