
Oil prices surged in early trading on Monday, climbing above the $115 per barrel mark, as escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East heightened concerns over global supply disruptions. The sharp move followed fresh attacks by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi group on Israel, signalling a potential widening of the ongoing conflict.
Brent crude futures rose as much as 2.2% to $115.08 per barrel, after briefly touching an intraday high of $116.43. Meanwhile, U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude also recorded strong gains of nearly 3% to $102.59, reflecting heightened market anxiety over supply risks.
The Houthis announced that they had launched a barrage of missiles targeting Israel over the weekend, marking their first direct involvement since the escalation of the U.S.-Israel conflict with Iran. The group also warned of further attacks, intensifying fears of a broader regional war.
Their participation has raised alarm among traders, particularly due to their strategic position near the Red Sea. Any disruption in this key maritime route could significantly impact global oil shipments and supply chains.
Geopolitical tensions continued to intensify as Israeli forces reportedly carried out strikes across Iran’s capital. At the same time, the United States deployed around 3,500 troops in the region aboard the USS Tripoli, underlining the growing military presence.
Iran signalled its readiness to respond to further escalation, including the possibility of U.S. ground troop involvement. The continued hostilities between the U.S., Israel and Iran have dampened hopes for any immediate de-escalation.
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Oil markets have already witnessed substantial gains throughout March, with Brent crude rising nearly 60% amid supply disruptions. A key factor has been Iran’s effective blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint responsible for nearly 20% of global oil supply.
Any prolonged disruption in this vital shipping lane is likely to tighten global supply further, supporting elevated price levels in the near term.
Pakistan has offered to mediate talks between the United States and Iran after Washington proposed a ceasefire and renewed negotiations. However, Tehran has largely dismissed the possibility of direct discussions, while also accusing the U.S. of preparing for potential military escalation.
The lack of diplomatic progress has added to market uncertainty, keeping traders cautious about the outlook for oil prices.
Oil prices remain highly sensitive to geopolitical developments in the Middle East. With the conflict showing signs of escalation and key supply routes under threat, markets are likely to stay volatile. Investors will closely monitor both military developments and any signs of diplomatic resolution to gauge the future direction of crude prices.
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Published on: Mar 30, 2026, 7:44 AM IST

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