TRAI Imposes Tariff Cap on Public Wi-Fi to Ensure Affordable Access

To improve the accessibility and affordability of public Wi-Fi in India, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has implemented a tariff ceiling on charges levied by internet service providers (ISPs) to Public Data Offices (PDOs). This step is intended to support the government’s PM-WANI (Prime Minister’s Wi-Fi Access Network Interface) scheme, which relies on small businesses to deliver public internet access in both urban and rural areas.

Tariff Cap to Support Small-Scale Wi-Fi Operators

Under the new guidelines, ISPs can charge PDOs no more than twice the applicable tariff for regular retail broadband users for internet services providing speeds up to 200 Mbps. PDOs commonly operated by local businesses, such as kirana shops and tea stalls, are not required to register or obtain a licence, making participation in the PM-WANI scheme widely accessible. The move aims to support these grassroots operators by keeping input costs manageable and ensuring the continued expansion of public Wi-Fi infrastructure.

TRAI Balances Industry Concerns with Public Interest

The pricing restriction comes despite opposition from ISPs, who had argued during consultations for more flexibility in setting tariffs according to market dynamics. TRAI’s decision, however, focuses on balancing the commercial interests of service providers with the social objective of affordable internet access. By ensuring that ISPs receive fair compensation while keeping costs low for PDOs, the regulation intends to facilitate digital inclusion across economically weaker and remote regions.

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Conclusion

TRAI’s imposition of a tariff cap marks a significant regulatory effort to enhance the availability of public Wi-Fi under the PM-WANI framework. By addressing the concerns of both service providers and local operators, the move is expected to promote equitable internet access and support the government’s larger digital inclusion goals.

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