
The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) has affirmed a decision of the Mumbai bench of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), which declined to admit an insolvency application filed against Voltas.
The matter involved disagreements over payments and documentation between the operational creditor and the Tata Group firm.
Air Wave Technocrafts had provided operation and maintenance services for Voltas at several client sites, particularly for HVAC systems.
The arrangement required the creditor to submit invoices supported by documents including wage records and statutory challans.
Voltas reviewed these documents before forwarding them to its clients, and payments were released once funds were received, after TDS and retention deductions.
Over time, Air Wave claimed that payments remained outstanding. The company issued a demand notice in February 2024, stating dues of around ₹1.20 crore.
Voltas responded by disputing the claims, referring to issues with verification, documents and the age of the invoices.
Air Wave filed a Section 9 application under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code in August 2024. The NCLT dismissed the petition in May 2025 after reviewing emails exchanged between the parties.
The tribunal held that the correspondence indicated unresolved questions around work certification and supporting paperwork, amounting to a dispute that existed prior to the insolvency filing.
On appeal, the NCLAT examined the NCLT’s reasoning and agreed with its conclusion. The appellate body noted that the ongoing exchange of communications showed clear disagreement on essential aspects of the claimed debt.
With these issues already present, the tribunal found no basis to initiate insolvency proceedings and dismissed the appeal.
Voltas Ltd traded marginally higher in early dealings on 1 December 2025, with the share price quoted at ₹1,379.90 around 9:24 AM, marking an increase of ₹3.60 or 0.26% from the previous close of ₹1,376.30.
The stock opened slightly lower at ₹1,375.00 before moving within a range of ₹1,371.60 to ₹1,383.50.
The NCLAT’s order maintains the position taken by the NCLT, confirming that insolvency proceedings cannot move forward where disputes are evident. The matter highlights the importance of clear documentation and agreement between parties before approaching the insolvency forum.
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Published on: Dec 1, 2025, 9:28 AM IST

Neha Dubey
Neha Dubey is a Content Analyst with 3 years of experience in financial journalism, having written for a leading newswire agency and multiple newspapers. At Angel One, she creates daily content on finance and the economy. Neha holds a degree in Economics and a Master’s in Journalism.
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