
Undervalued stocks are identified using key financial metrics such as price-to-earnings (PE) ratio, price-to-book (PB) ratio, return on equity (ROE), return on capital employed (ROCE), and historical growth trends. These indicators help assess whether a stock is priced below its intrinsic value relative to its financial performance.
In January 2026, multiple companies across diverse sectors exhibit low valuation ratios combined with reasonable profitability and growth history. This analysis is based on reported financial data and does not constitute investment advice.
The list of stocks was compiled using a combination of valuation and performance metrics. PE ratios below 10 were considered a primary indicator of potential undervaluation compared to broader market averages.
PB ratios closer to or below 1 suggest that these companies trade near their book value, which often signals conservative pricing. Additional factors such as ROE, ROCE, and 5-year CAGR were included to ensure that low valuation is supported by operational efficiency and historical growth.
| Name | PE Ratio | Market Cap | Return on Equity | PB Ratio | 5Y CAGR | ROCE |
| Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles | 4.64 | 129,084.13 | 25.79 | 1.05 | 18.95 | 20.8 |
| Reliance Power | 4.69 | 13,817.61 | 21.09 | 0.85 | 57.98 | 16.13 |
| LIC Housing Finance | 5.24 | 28,534.52 | 16.05 | 0.78 | 3.53 | 2.51 |
| Jammu and Kashmir Bank | 5.29 | 11,022.84 | 15.77 | 0.78 | 26.88 | 14.08 |
| Power Finance Corporation | 5.34 | 122,697.78 | 15.89 | 0.79 | 30.7 | 3.46 |
| Aster DM Healthcare | 5.78 | 31,072.00 | 123.89 | 8.51 | 29.96 | 99.19 |
| Jindal SAW | 5.93 | 10,307.43 | 17.05 | 0.94 | 32.57 | 21.73 |
| REC Limited | 6.14 | 97,560.95 | 21.5 | 1.24 | 27.83 | 3.51 |
| Great Eastern Shipping Company | 6.7 | 15,704.39 | 17.59 | 1.1 | 31.66 | 16.61 |
| Union Bank of India | 7 | 125,175.86 | 17.05 | 1.1 | 38 | 11.59 |
Note: Data as of December 12, 2026.
All ten companies trade at PE ratios below 10, significantly lower than the broader market average, indicating potential value opportunities. The list spans multiple sectors, including automotive, power, finance, healthcare, steel, shipping, and banking, suggesting that undervaluation is not confined to a single industry.
Stocks such as Aster DM Healthcare and Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles demonstrate strong profitability metrics, which reinforce their fundamental strength. Historical growth trends, reflected in double-digit 5-year CAGRs for most companies, add further context to their valuation profiles.
While low valuation metrics may indicate potential value, investors should consider sector-specific risks and cyclical factors. Industries such as automotive and shipping are sensitive to economic cycles, which can impact earnings stability.
Banking and financial stocks require careful analysis of asset quality and regulatory compliance. Additionally, qualitative factors such as management capability, competitive positioning, and policy changes are critical for a comprehensive assessment beyond quantitative indicators.
Read More: Best Debt‑Free Stocks in January 2026 Based on 5‑Year CAGR.
The analysis highlights companies that combine low valuation ratios with reasonable profitability and growth records as of January 2026. These stocks represent diverse sectors and exhibit financial metrics that may appeal to value-focused investors.
However, valuation alone does not guarantee future performance, and broader due diligence remains essential. This article provides factual data for reference and does not constitute investment advice or recommendations.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.
Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
Published on: Jan 13, 2026, 6:18 PM IST

Akshay Shivalkar
Akshay Shivalkar is a financial content specialist who strategises and creates SEO-optimised content on the stock market, mutual funds, and other investment products. With experience in fintech and mutual funds, he simplifies complex financial concepts to help investors make informed decisions through his writing.
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