House Rent Allowance (HRA) is a key part of the salary paid to Central Government employees to help them meet their housing rental expenses. It is calculated as a percentage of the employee’s basic pay and varies based on the city of residence.
On July 14, 2021, the Cabinet Committee, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved an increase in Dearness Allowance (DA) to 28% effective from July 1, 2021. In line with this DA increase, the Finance Ministry revised the HRA rates, as per an order issued on July 7, 2017. HRA rates were revised to:
This revision came into effect because DA crossed the 25% threshold. Previously, under the 7th Pay Commission, HRA was paid at 24%, 16%, and 8% for X, Y, and Z cities respectively.
The fitment factor is a multiplier applied to the current basic pay to calculate the revised basic pay under the 8th Pay Commission. A fitment factor of 2.86 means the new basic pay is 2.86 times the old basic pay. This, in turn, would directly impact the HRA, which is calculated as a percentage of the revised basic pay.
Here’s how the revised HRA can look for central government employees at levels 1, 2, and 3, based on the fitment factor of 2.86:
Pay Level | Current Basic Pay | Revised Basic Pay (×2.86) | HRA 9% (Z Class Cities) | HRA 18% (Y Class Cities) | HRA 27% (X Class Cities) |
Level 1 | ₹18,000 | ₹51,480 | ₹4,633 | ₹9,266 | ₹13,890 |
Level 2 | ₹19,900 | ₹56,914 | ₹5,122 | ₹10,244 | ₹15,366 |
Level 3 | ₹21,700 | ₹62,062 | ₹5,586 | ₹11,171 | ₹16,758 |
Note: This HRA calculation excludes Siachen Allowance and Tough Location Allowance, is provided as an additional monetary support to employees residing in difficult terrains of India.
Read more: When To Expect the Last DA Hike Before the 8th Pay Commission?
If the fitment factor is revised to 2.86, then central government employees will receive a big HRA raise under the 8th Pay Commission. This can potentially provide better housing cost support to government employees residing in high-cost cities.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.
Published on: Aug 6, 2025, 12:21 PM IST
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