Health insurance continues to face trust issues as policyholders struggle with claim settlements. According to the Insurance Ombudsman’s 2023–24 annual report, grievances against health insurers rose by 21.7% year-on-year, even as complaints in life and general insurance declined. The data shows a handful of insurers repeatedly attracting the highest number of complaints.
Star Health & Allied Insurance emerged as the insurer with the most complaints, recording 13,308 cases in FY24. Strikingly, over 10,000 of these were related to partial or complete claim repudiations.
This figure alone exceeded the combined complaints of the next four insurers in the top five.
Responding to the report, a senior official of Star Health and Allied Insurance, told Business Standard that the higher complaint volumes to its heavy focus on retail business, which naturally results in greater customer interactions compared to peers with stronger group insurance portfolios.
The top five insurers with the most grievances were Star Health (13,308), CARE Health (2,511), Niva Bupa (2,511), National Insurance (2,196), and New India Assurance (1,602).
When adjusted for customer base, Star Health again topped with 63 complaints per lakh policyholders. In comparison, Niva Bupa and CARE Health had 17 and 16, respectively. Public sector insurers fared significantly better, with National Insurance reporting 5 and New India Assurance just 1 complaint per lakh policyholders.
The majority of cases fell under Rule 13(1)(b) of the Insurance Ombudsman Rules, 2017, which covers disputes over claim repudiation. Star Health alone accounted for more than 10,000 such cases, followed by CARE (2,393) and Niva Bupa (1,770).
In FY24, the Ombudsman directed Star Health to compensate customers in 7,506 cases, amounting to over ₹6,000 crore. CARE Health, Niva Bupa, and National Insurance also featured prominently in awards issued to policyholders.
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The surge in health insurance complaints highlights deep-rooted dissatisfaction, particularly with claim settlement practices. With IRDAI planning to introduce internal ombudsmen within insurers from 2025, faster redress for disputes up to ₹5 million is expected. However, concerns over the independence of these mechanisms remain, keeping policyholder trust in focus for the industry.
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Published on: Sep 4, 2025, 1:53 PM IST
Nikitha Devi
Nikitha is a content creator with 7+ years of experience in the financial domain. Specialising in personal finance, investments, and market insights, Nikitha simplifies complex financial topics, making them accessible to readers.
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