The National Stock Exchange of India has lost its position as the world’s largest derivatives exchange by contract volume in 2025, overtaken by Brazil’s B3. The shift, confirmed by NSE’s top leadership, reflects the evolving global trading landscape and highlights the growing prominence of emerging markets.
As of July 2025, NSE averaged 112.7 million contracts traded daily, a figure that previously kept it ahead globally. However, Brazil’s B3 exchange saw a sharper increase in volumes during the first 7 months of the year, overtaking NSE for the first time in 4 years. The key factor behind B3’s surge is its offering of smaller-sized contracts, which attract higher trading frequency, particularly among retail traders.
NSE CEO Ashishkumar Chauhan acknowledged the change but downplayed the importance of the global top spot. He highlighted that smaller contract sizes contribute significantly to higher volume, suggesting the title may not fully represent market depth or investor impact. Despite the ranking loss, India remains among the most active markets globally in terms of derivatives contract volume.
The exchange’s measured response also comes amid rising attention on individual investor losses and the outsized gains of global trading entities in India. The change in leadership ranking appears to coincide with internal challenges related to investor protection, prompting NSE to shift focus from rankings to sustainable market health.
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While stepping down from the top in derivatives trading volumes, NSE is moving forward with new product launches. The upcoming introduction of VIX futures is part of its broader strategy to diversify offerings and enhance the derivatives ecosystem. The initiative signals NSE’s long-term commitment to product innovation, even as it adapts to shifting global positions.
NSE’s loss of the global derivatives volume title to Brazil’s B3 marks a turning point in exchange competitiveness. With continued focus on innovation and market strength, NSE aims to sustain its relevance amid growing international competition.
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Published on: Aug 1, 2025, 12:07 PM IST
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