Indian banks are set to operate in a more regulated environment in 2026, with the Reserve Bank of India implementing pivotal compliance frameworks.
These include digital banking rules, changes to BSBD accounts, liquidity and deposit guidelines, payment security protocols, and structural governance norms, all with designated enforcement timelines through the year.
From January 1, 2026, only banks approved under new RBI digital banking guidelines can provide internet, mobile, USSD and SMS services.
The guidelines necessitate documented customer consent, transaction alerts, secure registration or deactivation options, effective grievance redressal, and backend compliance upgrades.
These standards significantly tighten cybersecurity and auditing controls.
All banks will be required to offer full digital banking services free of cost to BSBD account holders.
This includes mobile and internet banking, free ATM or debit card issuance and renewals, free cheque books, account statements, and unrestricted cash deposits across branches, ATMs and banking correspondents.
Existing customers must be allowed to convert to BSBD accounts upon request.
New RBI norms effective April 1, 2026, place higher outflow assumptions on digital deposits. Banks having large digital deposit bases will face stricter liquidity buffer mandates.
The reassessment of liquidity management and stress testing will become critical, especially for institutions dependent on digital mobilisation of funds.
Read More: Government Panel Evaluates Expansion Plans from Foreign Banks!
From April 1, 2026, banks must implement a revised digital payment framework requiring 2-factor or risk-based authentication. Advanced methods such as device fingerprinting or behaviour analytics may be adopted along with biometric checks.
For international or recurring transactions, banks may bear added liability in failed authentications. Compliance would require improved fraud detection and data policies.
By March 2026, banks must submit a plan to ringfence core functions like deposit mobilisation and retail banking from non-core activities.
Group-level entities must secure board approvals, with full segregation to be completed by March 31, 2028.
This will entail governance adjustments, corporate restructuring, and refined contractual relationships within banking groups.
Beginning 2026, Indian banks will enter a phase of enhanced regulatory oversight with key changes targeting digital operations, basic account accessibility, liquidity safeguards and internal governance. These reforms aim to strengthen operational resilience and customer security within the sector.
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Published on: Jan 5, 2026, 2:16 PM IST
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