
The Ministry of Steel of India and the Ministry of Mines and Energy of Brazil signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in New Delhi in the presence of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and Brazilian President H.E. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The agreement aims to strengthen collaboration across the mining and mineral value chain relevant to the steel industry.
The partnership focuses on improving access to raw materials, advanced technologies, and sustainable practices essential for steelmaking. The MoU supports ongoing efforts to expand India’s steel sector amid rising domestic demand.
The newly signed MoU creates a structured institutional framework to enhance cooperation across the steel value chain. It emphasises collaboration in areas such as exploration, mining, mineral processing, and sustainable industry practices.
The agreement aims to promote secure access to key minerals required for steel production by enabling joint initiatives and knowledge sharing. It also highlights the importance of adopting advanced technologies to improve efficiency and environmental outcomes in mining and mineral processing.
Brazil is one of the largest global producers of iron ore and holds substantial reserves of minerals such as manganese, nickel, and niobium. These minerals play a critical role in steelmaking and the production of specialised alloys.
By deepening cooperation with Brazil, India gains access to a broader supply base for essential raw materials. Enhanced collaboration may also support the development of modern processing and recycling technologies relevant to India’s expanding steel industry.
The MoU places strong emphasis on technological advancements in the mining sector, including automation and artificial intelligence. These technologies can support improved data analysis, exploration efficiency, and overall resource management.
The agreement also encourages collaboration on mineral beneficiation, recycling, and environmental management practices. Through knowledge exchange, both countries aim to promote responsible mining and develop more resilient raw material supply chains.
India currently has a steelmaking capacity of 218 million tonnes, and industry players are expanding capacity to meet rising demand driven by infrastructure and industrial growth. Access to reliable and high-quality raw materials is essential for supporting this expansion.
The MoU aligns with national priorities aimed at strengthening the supply chain for steelmaking inputs and promoting technological improvements. It also reinforces India’s long-term objective of enhancing resilience and sustainability across the steel production ecosystem.
Read More: India to Shield Steel Exports from EU Carbon Tax Impact.
The MoU between India and Brazil represents a significant step towards strengthening collaboration in mining, minerals, and steel-related technologies. It provides a structured mechanism to improve access to critical raw materials and modernise mining processes.
The agreement is expected to support efficiency and sustainability across the steel value chain by promoting the adoption of advanced technologies. This partnership reinforces broader efforts to ensure stable growth of India’s steel industry through diversified sourcing and enhanced technical capabilities.
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Published on: Feb 23, 2026, 11:40 AM IST

Akshay Shivalkar
Akshay Shivalkar is a financial content specialist who strategises and creates SEO-optimised content on the stock market, mutual funds, and other investment products. With experience in fintech and mutual funds, he simplifies complex financial concepts to help investors make informed decisions through his writing.
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