
The establishment of India's first large private gold mine in Andhra Pradesh represents a significant milestone, offering the potential to diminish dependence on gold imports.
The Jonnagiri gold project marks a transformative shift in India's gold mining landscape. Operated by Geomysore Services, supported by Thriveni Earthmovers, Lloyds Metals, and Deccan Gold Mines, this venture goes beyond simple extraction.
The project also includes refining and direct sales to jewellers under a proprietary brand. The trial phase is underway, with plans for approximately 600 kg of gold production by the end of FY27.
India's gold mining history has been shaped by operations such as Hutti Gold Mines, which started in 1947, and the now-closed Kolar Gold Fields.
These operations once played a pivotal role in the country's domestic gold supply.
However, limited exploration and regulatory delays hindered progress, causing India to lag behind major producers.
India imports over 800 tonnes of gold yearly, a costly dependence accentuated by global geopolitical tensions.
The Jonnagiri project presents an opportunity to bolster domestic production, potentially lessening this reliance on imports. Industry experts believe that successful ventures like Jonnagiri could stimulate further mining projects across India.
Read More: Singapore Unveils Plans for Asia Gold Trading Hub!
The decline in India's gold production from significant figures in the 1970s and 1980s can be attributed to factors like administrative hurdles and the prioritisation of other minerals deemed crucial for economic development.
However, the private sector's involvement in projects like Jonnagiri highlights a renewed focus that may address these challenges.
Jonnagiri represents more than just another mining operation; it is a strategic move that could redefine India's position in the global gold market by potentially reducing import dependence and reinvigorating the domestic mining industry.
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Published on: Mar 28, 2026, 8:32 AM IST

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