Vedanta Ltd. came under the spotlight on Wednesday, September 17, 2025, after the government raised multiple concerns during the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) hearing on its proposed demerger. The development led to a sharp intraday decline in Vedanta's share price before a partial recovery later in the session.
During the hearing, the government flagged 4 key issues relating to Vedanta’s demerger scheme:
The authorities argued that the demerged entity, Malco Energy, could move towards liquidation, making recovery of government dues extremely difficult.
According to government claims, Vedanta’s current assets stand at over ₹2 lakh crore, which is about 12.3 times higher than the total government demand of ₹16,000 crore. If the demerger proceeds, asset coverage could fall significantly. Malco Energy, the entity expected to emerge from the split, reportedly has assets worth only ₹29,000 crore and a negative net worth as of March 2024.
The government has highlighted an arbitral dispute amounting to over ₹5,900 crore, alleging that Vedanta failed to disclose this liability. Officials further accused the company of representing blocks sanctioned for exploration as assets, and of taking “massive loans” on these “assets” without necessary government approval.
Vedanta countered the allegations by stating that all creditors and stakeholders have already approved the demerger scheme. The company also noted its willingness to provide corporate guarantees to secure government dues. In its defence, Vedanta emphasised that there is no legal requirement for any additional disclosure and clarified that the government has not opposed the demerger outright.
Following the developments, Vedanta share price saw significant movement during the day. As of 2:25 PM on September 17, 2025, the stock was down 1.12% at ₹456, recovering from the day’s earlier low.
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The NCLT proceedings and the government’s objections have placed Vedanta’s demerger plan under close watch. While the company maintains its stance on compliance and stakeholder support, the raised concerns highlight the uncertainties that could influence future developments.
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Published on: Sep 17, 2025, 2:52 PM IST
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