The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) achieved a major milestone by crossing 12 crore unique registered investors (based on PAN) on September 23, 2025. This marks a significant expansion in India’s equity market participation, reflecting rapid digital access, fintech penetration, and rising interest among youth and women.
The NSE now has 12 crore unique PAN-based investors and 23.5 crore total investor accounts (unique client codes). Maharashtra leads with 1.9 crore investors, followed by Uttar Pradesh (1.4 crore) and Gujarat (1.03 crore). The investor base spans 99.85% of India’s pin codes. Notably, 40% of investors are below 30 years of age, and 1 in 4 are women, with the median investor age dropping to 33 years from 38 just 5 years ago.
Between April and August 2025, nearly 2.9 crore new SIP accounts were opened. Monthly SIP inflows averaged ₹27,464 crore (~$3.2 billion), up from ₹21,883 crore (~$2.5 billion) in the same period last year. Meanwhile, the Nifty 50 returned 7.0% and the Nifty 500 gained 9.3% year-to-date. Over a 5-year period, annualised returns stood at 17.7% for Nifty 50 and 20.5% for Nifty 500.
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NSE has significantly expanded its Investor Awareness Programs, from 3,504 in FY20 to 14,679 in FY25, reaching over 8 lakh participants. The NSE Investor Protection Fund (IPF) has also grown 21% YoY to ₹2,644 crore as of August 31, 2025. This reflects NSE’s continued focus on investor education and financial literacy across all demographics.
The NSE’s crossing of the 12 crore investor milestone signals a deepening of India’s retail investor ecosystem. With strong SIP inflows, tech-enabled access, and a young investor base, the exchange continues to lead India's equity market participation surge.
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Published on: Sep 25, 2025, 1:38 PM IST
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