Vikram-I: India’s First Private Orbital Rocket Unveiled by PM Modi

India marked a major leap in private space innovation as PM Narendra Modi unveiled Vikram-I, the first privately built orbital-class rocket developed by Skyroot Aerospace. 

Vikram-I Unveiled by PM Modi 

During the Hyderabad launch, PM Modi highlighted India’s rising capability in space technologies and noted that only a select group of countries possess such advanced systems. Vikram-I, named in honour of Dr Vikram Sarabhai, targets the fast-growing small-satellite sector with quick turnaround and competitive pricing.  

The 20-metre, 1.7-metre-wide rocket generates 1,200 kN of thrust using an all-carbon composite structure for reduced weight and higher efficiency. It is engineered for assembly and launch readiness within 24 hours, powered by 3 solid-fuel stages topped with a hypergolic liquid stage for precision orbital placement. 

Skyroot incorporated several innovations, including 3D-printed engine components that reduce weight by 50% and cut production time by 80%. The rocket also features low-shock separation systems and advanced avionics for real-time guidance.  

Capabilities and Technical Build 

Vikram-I can lift 350 kg to Low Earth Orbit or 260 kg to Sun-Synchronous Orbit. It can, for example, send 290 kg to a 500 km SSO or 480 kg to a 500 km LEO at a 45° inclination.  

Its four-stage system includes the Kalam-1200 first stage with a submerged nozzle, the Kalam-250 second stage and the Kalam-100 third stage, followed by a cluster of four Raman engines producing 3.4 kN each.  

Towards India’s 2026 Launch Ambition 

Skyroot is aiming for an early-2026 maiden flight, positioning Vikram-I to serve the expanding global market for small satellite launches. The development adds momentum to India’s growing private space economy, which is projected to reach $77 billion by 2030, and complements national efforts to strengthen commercial launch capabilities. 

Read More: India to Hit $5 Trillion Economy in FY29 as IMF Revises Forecast! 

Conclusion 

Vikram-I stands as a milestone for India’s private space sector, pairing innovation with rapid deployment. As Skyroot prepares for its first orbital mission, the rocket signals a new phase of private participation in India’s space journey under PM Modi’s vision. 

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