India's Russian Crude Imports Near China's Levels in August 2025 at €2.9 Billion

India's crude oil imports from Russia touched €2.9 billion in August 2025, narrowing the gap with China's €3.1 billion, as per the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air report. Despite increasing global pressure spearheaded by the US to cut ties with Moscow, India's strategic energy partnership with Russia continues to grow.

India's Imports Rise as China Eases Russian Crude Intake

In August 2025, India's purchase of Russian crude advanced from €2.7 billion in July to €2.9 billion, while China reduced its intake from €4.1 billion to €3.1 billion. This brought India almost at par with China, reinforcing its position as one of the top importers of Russian energy.

Breakdown of India's Fossil Fuel Imports from Russia

India's total fossil fuel imports from Russia stood at €3.6 billion in August 2025. Crude oil accounted for the largest share at €2.9 billion, followed by coal valued at €510 million and refined petroleum products worth €282 million. The data underscores India’s tri-pronged energy strategy encompassing oil, coal and derivatives.

Global Rankings and Comparative Import Values

China led global Russian fossil fuel imports at €5.7 billion, with a broader portfolio including pipeline gas worth €676 million, oil products worth €553 million and coal worth €55 million. Turkiye ranked 3rd with €3 billion in total imports, while the EU followed with €1.2 billion, heavily reliant on LNG and pipeline gas.

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Geopolitical Pressure and Tariffs on Indian Exports

The US imposed a 25% tariff on select Indian exports from August 27, 2025, as a pressure tactic over Russian oil purchases. Notably, no similar action was taken against other top importers like China or EU nations. On September 9, 2025, US President Donald Trump also urged the EU to consider tariffs on Indian goods to reduce Russia-linked energy trade, as per the news reports.

Conclusion

India’s imports of Russian crude oil, reaching €2.9 billion in August 2025, mark a significant strategic shift in global energy dynamics. With imports now almost at the same level as China’s, India is solidifying its position as a key energy player, defending its right to choose energy partners despite mounting geopolitical pressure.

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