About the Realty Sector
The real estate industry is widely known worldwide and consists of four main parts: housing, retail, hospitality, and commercial. It grows alongside businesses and the need for office spaces and urban housing. Construction is a big part of the economy, ranking third among major sectors.
In the fiscal year 2023, India's housing market saw record-breaking sales worth ₹3.47 lakh crore ($42 billion), a substantial 48% increase from the previous year. The number of homes sold also increased by 36% to 379,095 units. Indian real estate companies in major cities were expected to achieve a big milestone in 2023 by completing about 558,000 homes.
The Indian government, along with state governments, is promoting development in various sectors. One significant initiative is the Smart City Project, which aims to construct 100 smart cities and presents a great opportunity for real estate firms. Additionally, in the 2023-24 Union Budget, the Finance Ministry pledged ₹79,000 crore ($9.64 billion) for PM Awas Yojana, marking a substantial 66% rise from the previous year's allocation.
Future Outlook of the Realty Sector
The real estate market in India is set to grow significantly in the coming years. It's projected to reach ₹65,000 crore ($9.30 billion) by 2040, up from ₹12,000 crore ($1.72 billion) in 2019. By 2030, the sector is expected to hit a market size of $1 trillion, contributing around 13% to the country's GDP by 2025.
Residential properties, retail, hospitality, and commercial real estate are on the rise, meeting the increasing demands of India's population.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has greenlit the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) platform, opening doors for all types of investors to participate in the Indian real estate market. This move is expected to bring in opportunities worth ₹1.25 trillion ($19.65 billion) in the near future.
The real estate sector is anticipated to grow even more, reaching a whopping $5.8 trillion by 2047. This expansion is forecasted to significantly contribute to India's GDP, increasing its share from the current 7.3% to 15.5%.
Things To Consider Before Investing in the Realty Sector Stocks
Before investing in real estate sector stocks, there are several important factors to consider:
- Market Trends: Analyse the current trends in the real estate market. Look at factors such as demand-supply dynamics, interest rates, government policies, and economic indicators that can influence the sector's performance.
- Company Performance: Research the performance of the real estate companies you're considering investing in. Look at their financial statements, earnings growth, debt levels, and track record in delivering returns to shareholders.
- Location: In real estate, location is crucial. Consider the geographical areas where the companies operate and assess the potential growth prospects of those markets. Factors like urbanisation, infrastructure development, and demographic trends can impact property values.
- Property Type: Different real estate companies specialise in various types of properties, such as residential, commercial, retail, or industrial. Understand the specific segments they focus on and evaluate the demand-supply dynamics within those segments.
- Regulatory Environment: Real estate is heavily regulated, so it's essential to understand the regulatory environment in which the companies operate. Changes in regulations related to zoning laws, construction permits, taxation, or environmental standards can significantly impact the sector's profitability.
- Dividends and Returns: Consider whether the companies offer dividends and their historical dividend payout ratios. Evaluate the potential for capital appreciation and total returns over the investment horizon.
- Management Quality: Evaluate the management team's experience, competence, and alignment with shareholders' interests. Look for companies with transparent corporate governance practices and a history of prudent decision-making.
- Leverage: Assess the level of debt carried by real estate companies and their ability to manage debt repayment obligations. High levels of leverage can amplify returns during good times but increase vulnerability during economic downturns.
How To Invest in the Realty Sector Stocks?
o invest in sector stocks via Angel One, follow these steps:
- Log in to your Angel One account.
- Click on the search icon to find your desired realty sector stock.
- Now, place your buy order. Simply click the ‘Buy’ button, enter your desired quantity, and select the order type.
- To complete your transaction, click on the ‘Buy’ button.
You can track the purchase status from the ‘Positions’ section in the ‘Orders’ module. Once the stock is delivered, you can track its gains and losses from your ‘Portfolio.’
