A U.S. trade court has ruled that most of President Donald Trump’s global tariffs were illegal. This decision is a big setback for one of Trump’s main economic policies. The ruling came from a group of three judges in New York who said Trump misused a law meant for emergencies.
The lawsuit was brought by small businesses and Democratic-led states. They argued:
A conservative legal group that helped bring the case said the law doesn’t allow the president to put tariffs on almost everything based on a made-up emergency.
Trump used a special emergency law—the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)—to place tariffs (extra taxes) on many foreign goods. He claimed that America’s large trade deficits and drug trafficking from Mexico and Canada were national emergencies.
The court said these reasons didn’t justify using the emergency law and that Trump went beyond the powers the law gives to a president.
The court’s decision puts a stop to several of Trump’s tariffs, including:
However, some tariffs stay in place, especially those under different trade laws, like those on steel, aluminum, and cars.
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The Trump administration is fighting the ruling and has filed an appeal. The case may eventually go to the U.S. Supreme Court. A White House spokesman said that judges shouldn’t interfere in how a president handles national emergencies. He also said that trade deficits have hurt American workers and businesses.
This is one of the biggest court losses for Trump over how he used his presidential powers. Other lawsuits have challenged his:
The court’s decision is a major blow to Donald Trump’s trade strategy and raises serious questions about how much power a president should have to impose tariffs without Congress. While the Trump administration plans to appeal, the ruling sends a strong message that emergency powers have limits.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.
Published on: May 29, 2025, 8:54 AM IST
Sachin Gupta
Sachin Gupta is a Content Writer with 6+ years of experience in the stock market, including global markets like the US, Canada, and Australia. At Angel One, Sachin specialises in creating financial content that simplifies complex market trends. Sachin holds a Master's in Commerce, specialising in Economics.
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