India is set to become the largest contributor to global oil demand growth by 2030. As per the International Energy Agency’s recent projections, factors such as economic expansion, industrial development and rising vehicle use are expected to push India’s crude oil demand significantly higher over the next 6 years.
India’s accelerating GDP is a primary driver of increased oil consumption. As the economy grows, energy use across sectors, including manufacturing, transport and infrastructure, also rises. The IEA highlights that industrial activity and mobility are the key pillars behind India’s expanding oil needs.
According to the IEA, global oil demand is expected to rise by 2.5 million barrels per day by 2030. India alone will account for 1 million barrels per day of this increase. The country's oil demand is forecasted to rise from 5.64 million barrels per day in 2024 to 6.66 million barrels per day by 2030.
India currently imports over 95% of its oil needs. This growing reliance on foreign oil aligns with the rapid pace of development and energy use. As the population grows and energy access expands, domestic oil consumption is rising faster than local production capacity.
An expanding vehicle base and greater mobility are key contributors to oil demand. Increased car ownership, commercial vehicle use and air travel are all pushing fuel consumption upwards. Simultaneously, India’s shift towards cleaner fuels is not reducing oil demand significantly in the short term, as industrial expansion maintains fossil fuel usage.
The IEA underscores India’s pivotal role in shaping global energy markets. Its contribution to oil demand growth reflects both economic aspirations and developmental progress. While other regions may see declining or stable demand, India’s trajectory remains sharply upward through 2030.
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India is projected to lead global oil demand growth through 2030, driven by economic expansion, industrial development and transportation needs. According to the IEA, the country will add 1 million barrels per day to global demand, cementing its role as a key player in future energy dynamics.
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Published on: Jun 18, 2025, 10:56 AM IST
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