After 3 years of intermittent talks, India and the UK are poised to sign their much-anticipated free trade agreement (FTA) by the end of July.
The latest push comes as India’s Commerce Secretary Sunil Barthwal leads a delegation to London to accelerate the final legal review and implementation discussions.
According to a report by PTI, Negotiations between the world’s 5th and 6th-largest economies began with the objective of boosting bilateral trade and reducing tariff barriers. The 2 countries officially concluded the discussions on May 6, paving the way for legal scrubbing and final approvals. The Commerce Secretary’s current visit is aimed at resolving implementation specifics with the UK Secretary of State for Business and Trade, Jonathan Reynolds and other officials.
The agreement is set to eliminate export taxes on Indian labour-intensive goods, including textiles, leather products and footwear. For British exporters, it brings reduced import duties on whisky, automotive vehicles and other goods. These tariff relaxations are expected to provide a strong trade flow in both directions and aim to double bilateral trade to $120 billion by 2030.
India’s legal team is currently in London conducting the final reviews of the FTA text. Post-signing, the agreement will require approvals from the British Parliament and India’s Cabinet. Industry officials anticipate the implementation to take place within 1 year after the signing date, subject to complete ratification.
Read More: India’s Outward FDI Drops to $2.83 Billion in May: RBI Data!
Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal also met with UK authorities in London earlier this month to address key implementation issues. In a notable diplomatic exchange, Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended an invitation to UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer for an official visit to India. These engagements highlight the 2 nations' commitment to a strengthened economic alliance.
Beyond tariffs, the FTA aims to establish frameworks on services, digital trade, and intellectual property. This is part of a broader initiative to enhance collaboration in innovation, technology and supply chain diversification. By reducing regulatory barriers, the agreement enhances investment confidence in both economies.
The India-UK trade pact is on a strong track to be signed by July end, following years of negotiations and recent high-level meetings. Once it moves through each country’s approval channels, the FTA is expected to significantly boost bilateral trade volumes and create diverse trade opportunities on both sides.
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Published on: Jun 25, 2025, 1:43 PM IST
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